Great Cornard

Has been described as a Questionable Timber Castle (Ringwork)

There are earthwork remains

NameGreat Cornard
Alternative NamesAbbas Hall Wood
Historic CountrySuffolk
Modern AuthoritySuffolk
1974 AuthoritySuffolk
Civil ParishGreat Cornard

Martin records a possible ringwork at Great Cornard, writing "a small embanked ring on the edge of Abbas Hall Wood may have been an attempt to fortify the manor in the time of Stephen."

Circular earthwork in Abbas Hall Wood, adjacent to the wood bank on the west side of the road. Overall diameter is 42.5c, ditch 6m to 6.5m wide (outer edge to crest of bank on inside) and upto about half a metre deep; inner bank is about a half a metre high and about 2m wide. Interior flat and tree covered. High position on a spur (Suffolk HER ref Martin site visit).

Gatehouse Comments

Certainly could be an earlier site of Abbas Hall, which presumably moved a little down hill to be on the spring line. However, the dating of this to the time of Stephen is doubtful, and Gatehouse would not be surprised if this was actually of pre-Conquest date, although possible with post-Conquest strengthening. Whether this ringwork was of sufficient strength to be called a castle is a matter of debate and opinion. Copinger's tenurial history does not given any suggestion for a date but does show this manor, held in chief by the Abbot of Bury, was tenanted by a knightly family by the end of the C12.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

Not Listed

County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceTL900404
Latitude52.0292510986328
Longitude0.768710017204285
Eastings590000
Northings240400
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Martin, Edward, 1999 (3edn), 'Medieval Castles' in Dymond, David and Martin, Edward (eds) An Historical Atlas of Suffolk (Lavenham) p. 58-9, 199
  • Copinger, W.A., 1905, Manors of Suffolk Vol. 1 p. 86-9 (tenurial history) online copy

Other

  • Martin, E., 1999, SAU, site visit (SSF50006) Suffolk Archaeological Service.