Eaton Camp, Eaton Bishop

Has been described as a Questionable Timber Castle (Motte), and also as a Questionable Masonry Castle

There are earthwork remains

NameEaton Camp, Eaton Bishop
Alternative Names
Historic CountryHerefordshire
Modern AuthorityHerefordshire
1974 AuthorityHereford and Worcester
Civil ParishEaton Bishop

Promontory camp on S bank of Wye at junction with Cage Brook. Triangular form c18 acres (internal) steep natural slope forms only defence on N & SE sides except for length of scarp at S angle. Slight mound at E apex of triangle. Base of promontory on W side defended by rampart, somewhat denuded towards N end but average height of 11' towards S. Return scarp at NW angle may indicate position of original entrance. Members of the archaeology section of the Woolhope Club visited the site to discuss the possibility of that it was also once the site of a castle. They noted the presence of a large mound within the interior of the fort. Loose stone lay on top of the mound and at its base and there appeared to be the remains of wall foundations extending from the mound on both banks of the fort. Possibly medieval, certainly later than iron age in date as there are traces of mortar and lime? (Herefordshire SMR)

Gatehouse Comments

Phillips examined the site for his PhD thesis study and found no evidence of 'Norman influence'. What were the 'traces of mortar and lime'? Small post-medieval farm building?

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO454393
Latitude52.049388885498
Longitude-2.79759001731873
Eastings345400
Northings239300
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Shoesmith, Ron, 2009 (Rev edn.), Castles and Moated Sites of Herefordshire (Logaston Press) p. 119
  • Phillips, Neil, 2005, Earthwork Castles of Gwent and Ergyng AD 1050-1250 (University of Wales) p. 192 (reject) Download from ADS
  • Salter, Mike, 2000, Castles of Herefordshire and Worcestershire (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 27
  • RCHME, 1931, An inventory of the historical monuments in Herefordshire Vol. 1: south-west p. 62 (plan) no. 13 online transcription

Journals

  • Shoesmith, R., 1999, 'Archaeology, 1999, Report of Sectional Recorder' Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club Vol. 49.3 p. 435-6
  • Archaeological Research Section Woolhope NFC, 1996, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 65 p. 28-9

Other

  • English Heritage, 2010, Heritage at Risk Register 2010 West Midlands (London: English Heritage) p. 21 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2009, Heritage at Risk Register 2009 West Midlands (London: English Heritage) p. 31 online copy