Santon Broogh

Has been described as a Possible Timber Castle ()

There are earthwork remains

NameSanton Broogh
Alternative NamesMoaney
Historic CountryMan
Modern AuthorityMan
1974 AuthorityA
Civil ParishSanton

The Broogh - about 200 yards west of Mount Murray. It is described asa simple Motte of Norman type, flat on the summit with surrounding ditch and two rings. The latter are being gradually erased by farming operations (Neely 1939).

A circular grass and fern covered motte type of earthwork situated beside a road and near a road junction. The flat top which now slopesdown fairly sharply to the north west has a diameter of 20.0m. It is surrounded in the south east by a strong ditch and bank with an outer ditch, all of which have been destroyed in the south west by a modern road boundary and in the northern half by the plough. The ditch is wide but traceable in part of this latter section. In the south east the fairly steep sided mound is 3.0m high with the ditch 3.5m wide and2.2m deep from the top of the outer bank. The outer bank is 3.0m wide to the bottom of the outer ditch is 1.1m high. The outer ditch is 2.0m wide.

There is no trace of any entrance, stonework or of a bailey. The monument is fenced off and a plaque indicates that it is a protected monument (F1 DE 28.09.55).

It may represent a development between the Celtic Round House and the Norman type Motte (Oral information, correspondence (not archived) or staff comments).

The Broogh Fort. A substantial circular earthwork resembling a Norman 'motte' or castle-mound of the 11th or 12th centuries, but of unknown date. The raised central platform (partly eroded), enclosed by concentric banks and ditches (partly destroyed), recalls some Celtic round houses (Anc & Hist Mons of I of Man 1967). (PastScape)

Access from B37 Clanna Road. Turn left 0.5km from Newtown, follow minor road (Mullinaragher Road) for 0.6km to second T-junction and turn right. Park on road. Entrance to site immediately on right. If this site was in England, it would be classed as a Norman motte

These artificial defensive mounds were built in great profusion by the Normans during the 11th and 12th centuries, but such sites are in contrast extremely rare in the Isle of Man, and more usually adapt or make use of an existing topographic feature rather than being a wholly artificial mound. The name is derived from the Manx word meaning a steep slope or cliff, and aptly describes the artificially steep sides of the mound which is the chief feature of this site. The mound is only about 3m higher than the surrounding groundlevel, and its flat top is about 20m across. It is surrounded by a ditch and bank which are most obvious on the south-east side and have been destroyed by the road to the south-west. Waterlogged ground to the north ensures that the base of the ditch is always wet. The site has never been investigated: no evidence has been found to show what may have been constructed on top of the artificial mound, and no artefacts have been found that might answer the question of its age. It may be significant that the Broogh Fort lies a short distance inland of several coastal defensive sites, and may have served as a strongpoint to which local people could have retreated under attack. (Manx National Heritage)

Low motte, marshy site; double ditches on approachable side. (King 1983)

Not scheduled

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSC317741
Latitude54.1357002258301
Longitude-4.57751989364624
Eastings231710
Northings474180
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Salter, Mike, 1997, Castles and Old Churches of the Isle of Man (Malvern; Folly Publications) p. 5
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 550
  • Kermode, P.M.C., 1930, List of Manx Antiquities (Douglas) online copy

Guide Books

  • Man

Primary Sources

  • Munch, P.A. (ed.) and Rev. Goss (tr.), 1874, Chronica regnum Manniae et insularum. The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys (Manx Society 4) Vol. 1 p. 58-9, 103 (forts built by Magnus Barelegs) online transcription [British Library scan of original manuscript > http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/illmanus/cottmanucoll/t/zoomify75288.html]
  • Brut y Tywysogion 1100 (Several transcriptions and translations exist the best being Jones, T., 1952, Brut Y Twysogion (University of Wales, History and Law series 11)–based on the Peniarth MS 20 version. There is a flawed translation Williams ab Ithel, John, 1860, Brut Y Twysogion or The Chronicle of the Princes (Rolls Series) p. 72-3 view copy)
  • Oliver, J.R. (ed), 1860, 'Charter of Magnus to the Bishops of Mann and the Isles A.D. 1257' Monumenta de Insula Manniae (Manx Society 7) online transcription