Pen y foel

Has been described as a Rejected Timber Castle (Other/Unknown)

There are earthwork remains

NamePen y foel
Alternative Names
Historic CountryMontgomeryshire
Modern AuthorityPowys
1974 AuthorityPowys
CommunityCastle Caereinion

A sub-rectangular enclosure, about 165m east-west by 124m, upon the summit of Pen-y-Foel; defined by a bank and ditch above steep slopes on the north and east, on the west is a further rampart and ditch, about 48m from the inner line. (Coflein)

The monument comprises the remains of a hillfort, which probably dates to the Iron Age period (c. 800 BC - AD 74, the Roman conquest of Wales). Hillforts are usually Iocated on hilltops and surrounded by a single or multiple earthworks of massive proportions. Hillforts formed symbols of power within the landscape, while their function may have had as much to do with ostentation and display as defence. This monument occupies the summit of Pen y Foel Hill, east of Castle Caereinion, and is part of a concentration of similarly dated hillforts and defended enclosures in the area. Pen y Foel Camp comprises a sub-rectangular, enclosure, defined by a bank and ditch above steep slopes in the north and east. In the west there is a further rampart and ditch about 48m from the inner line. The possible inturned entrance in the west may be partly modern. (Scheduling Report)

Gatehouse Comments

This Iron Age hillfort has been mistakenly identified as Castle Caereinion by Lewis in 1849 and by Thomas in 1902 but was categorised by the RCANMW as a hill fort in 1911. There is, in fact, no suggestion of medieval use.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

The National Monument Record (Coflein) number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSJ178059
Latitude52.6449813842773
Longitude-3.21561002731323
Eastings317844
Northings305920
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

No photos available. If you can provide pictures please contact Castlefacts

Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant.

Calculate Print

Books

  • RCAHMW, 1911, An inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Montgomeryshire (HMSO) p. 18 no. 92 online copy
  • Lewis, Samual, 1849, A Topographical Dictionary of Wales online copy

Journals

  • D.R.T(homas)., 1902, 'The Castle of Caereinion' Montgomeryshire Collections Vol. 32 p. 223-6 online copy