Penarth Motte

Has been described as a Certain Timber Castle (Motte)

There are earthwork remains

NamePenarth Motte
Alternative NamesCregrina; Cenarth Mount
Historic CountryRadnorshire
Modern AuthorityPowys
1974 AuthorityPowys
CommunityGlascwm

Penarth Mount is a ditched mound, c.35m by 38m, formed from an outlying spur of high ground above river Edw. The ditch is best preserved on the NE where the counterscarp bank rises to c.0.8m. (Derived from Coflein and Clwyd Powys Archaeological Trust HER)

The monument comprises the remains of a motte and ditch, dating to the medieval period (c. 1066 -1540 AD). A motte is a large conical or pyramidal mound of soil and/or stone, usually surrounded by either a wet or dry ditch, and surmounted by a tower constructed of timber or stone. Penarth Mount Castle Mound occupies the southern tip of a south-facing spur above a tributary of the Afon Edw. The motte, which measures c.38m north-east to south-west by c.35m at its base, and stands c.7-8m high, probably incorporates a natural knoll. Its summit is oval in shape and slightly hollowed, measuring c.18m east-west by c.13m. The ditch is best preserved on the north-east where it is c.1.0m deep and the counterscarp bank outside it rises to c.2.5m; on the south-west the ditch is approximately 0.8m deep. To the south the sharp slope of the hill renders a ditch unnecessary. (Scheduling Report)

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

The National Monument Record (Coflein) number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO123526
Latitude52.1648902893066
Longitude-3.28291988372803
Eastings312340
Northings252620
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Remfry, P., 2008, The Castles and History of Radnorshire (SCS Publishing)
  • Morgan, Gerald, 2008, Castles in Wales: A Handbook (Talybont: Y Lolfa Cyf.) p. 250 (listed)
  • Salter, Mike, 2001, The Castles of Mid Wales (Malvern) p. 65
  • Pettifer, Adrian, 2000, Welsh Castles, A Guide by Counties (Boydell Press) p. 181
  • Remfry, P., 1996, Castles of Radnorshire (Logaston Press) p. 128
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 407
  • RCAHMW, 1913, An inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Radnorshire (HMSO) p. 38 no. 141 online copy
  • Lewis, Samual, 1849, A Topographical Dictionary of Wales online copy

Journals

  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1963, 'Early castles in Wales and the Marches: a preliminary list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 112 p. 77-124
  • Renn, D.F., 1959, 'Mottes: a classification' Antiquity Vol. 33 p. 106-12
  • Banks, R.W., 1875, 'On prehistoric remains in the Edwy Valley, Radnorshire' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 30 p. 252-3 online copy

Other

  • Silvester, R.J., 1994, Radnorshire Historic Settlements (CPAT report) p. 39 online copy