Castell Caemaerdy, Llanelwedd

Has been described as a Possible Timber Castle (Motte)

There are earthwork remains

NameCastell Caemaerdy, Llanelwedd
Alternative NamesCastell Cae Maerdy; Cefn Dyrys; Caemardy
Historic CountryRadnorshire
Modern AuthorityPowys
1974 AuthorityPowys
CommunityLlanelwedd

Medieval castle mound or motte, once supporting a timber castle. Now wooded, the motte stands approximately 3.8m high and is 20m in diameter. (Coflein)

Tumulus or fortified mound - general appearance favours tumulus, but situation favours mound (Anon, 1911). Mound 20ft high, 260ft circumference, no ditch visible - probably a motte (RCAHM, 1913). Because of small size, unlikely that this was a castle mound. Perhaps a burial mound? (Cadw, 1992). Mound is approximately 3.8m high and 11m in diameter and is located on the edge of a steep west-facing scarp. There is no sign of a ditch or a bailey to the east of it. There are a number of stones on the summit but they do not appear to be structural. Remfry suggests that it may be a motte constructed on a pre-existing burial ground (Cadw, 2000). Large steep-sided roughly circular mound, c. 11m diameter x 3.8m high. Sited in a prominent location with good views to west. On the summit there is a spread of large stones which may have been part of a structure. The mound is too steep-sided and generally too large to be a barrow, and it does not have that appearance. It is rather small for a motte. Possibly an 18th century viewing platform/gazebo mound, sited here for spectacular views, and associated with Cefndyrys House (CPAT 2002) (Clwyd Powys Archaeological Trust HER)

The monument comprises the remains of a motte, probably dating to the medieval period (c. 1066 -1540 AD). A motte is a large conical or pyramidal mound of soil and/or stone, usually surrounded by either a wet or dry ditch, and surmounted by a tower constructed of timber or stone. This example is sited in a prominent location with good views to the west but is unusually small, measuring only c.3.8m high and c.25m in diameter, with little obvious trace of a ditch. On the summit is a spread of large stones which may have been part of a structure

The mound is too steep-sided and generally too large to be a burial mound, and it does not have that appearance. It may have been used, or even built, in the 18th century as a viewing platform and/or gazebo mound, sited here for spectacular views, and associated with Cefndyrys House nearby. (Scheduling Report)

Gatehouse Comments

Clearly not a military base but may well have been a medieval mound demonstrating the knightly status of the tenant. An origin as a barrow would not exclude medieval use nor later reuse as a prospect mound.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

The National Monument Record (Coflein) number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO034530
Latitude52.1669006347656
Longitude-3.4129900932312
Eastings303460
Northings253010
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Remfry, P., 2008, The Castles and History of Radnorshire (SCS Publishing)
  • Morgan, Gerald, 2008, Castles in Wales: A Handbook (Talybont: Y Lolfa Cyf.) p. 249, 258 (listed twice)
  • Salter, Mike, 2001, The Castles of Mid Wales (Malvern) p. 56
  • Remfry, P., 1996, Castles of Radnorshire (Logaston Press) p. 137
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 409
  • RCAHMW, 1913, An inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Radnorshire (HMSO) p. 84 no. 330 online copy
  • Lewis, Samual, 1849, A Topographical Dictionary of Wales online copy

Journals

  • Spurgeon. C J. 1967. ‘Llanelwedd Mound’ Archaeology in Wales 7.10
  • Spurgeon. C J. 1965. ‘Llanelwedd Mound’ Archaeology in Wales 5.13
  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1963, 'Early castles in Wales and the Marches: a preliminary list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 112 p. 77-124
  • Renn, D.F., 1959, 'Mottes: a classification' Antiquity Vol. 33 p. 106-12