Boughrood Motte

Has been described as a Certain Timber Castle (Motte), and also as a Certain Masonry Castle

There are cropmark/slight earthwork remains

NameBoughrood Motte
Alternative NamesBoskeret; Bouret; Boyhckered
Historic CountryRadnorshire
Modern AuthorityPowys
1974 AuthorityPowys
CommunityGlasbury

A motte, c.35m in diameter and 3.5m high, with strong indications of masonry upon its 10m diameter flat summit. The SE half of the mound has been cut away by the buildings of Castle Farm. There is a ditch and counterscarp away from the farm buildings, elements of which may perpetuate the line of a bailey enclosure. (Coflein)

Motte, 3.5m high with base diameter of 35m, flat summit 10m diameter enclosed by a bank 4m wide and 1m high. Ditch 6m wide and up to 1.3m deep apparent on north-west side with surrounding bank 8m wide. Bailey remains to south-east under Broughrood Castle House and Castle Farm. Remains of one tower of a masonry phase still apparent. Excavated 1966.

Until recently the motte was tree covered and impenetrable, but tree felling and landscaping within the scheduled area has led to the summit of the motte being reformed into a garden, while the the central area on the SE has been denuded of soil cover to bedrock. This small rectangular area, adjacent to the farmhouse, was found to be disturbed by drains and has been removed from the shedule (on 5/3/2001). (Cadw 2001). (Clwyd Powys Archaeological Trust HER)

The monument comprises the remains of a motte and ditch, dating to the medieval period (c. 1066 -1540 AD). A motte is a large conical or pyramidal mound of soil and/or stone, usually surrounded by either a wet or dry ditch, and surmounted by a tower constructed of timber or stone. Boughrood Castle sits on a slight west-facing spur overlooking the Wye valley. The site consists of the remains of a large motte, standing c.3.5m high, with a base diameter of c.35m and a summit c.10m in diameter. The motte was originally surrounded by a ditch and counterscarp bank, which survived into recent years only on the north-west side where the ditch was c.6m wide and c.1.3m deep and the counterscarp c.8m wide. The south-eastern halves of the motte and ditch were removed by the construction of the adjacent Castle Farm

Earlier sources reported a bank c.4m wide and c.1m high running around the summit of the motte, attesting to the former presence of stone walling here; the area was however landscaped in the 1990s and these features are no longer visible. Some of the stonework may have related to use as part of the garden of the nearby Boughrood Castle. (Scheduling Report)

Gatehouse Comments

Paul Remfry writes the remains of the motte are now (June 2008) destroyed – apparently despite being scheduled. The site was shown as a substantial earthwork on the 1887 six-inch OS map. The google streetview photos of the site show a featureless lawn.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

The National Monument Record (Coflein) number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO132391
Latitude52.0438613891602
Longitude-3.26626992225647
Eastings313250
Northings239140
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Remfry, P., 2008, The Castles and History of Radnorshire (SCS Publishing)
  • Morgan, Gerald, 2008, Castles in Wales: A Handbook (Talybont: Y Lolfa Cyf.) p. 231, 258 (listed twice once as in Breconshire)
  • Salter, Mike, 2001, The Castles of Mid Wales (Malvern) p. 55
  • Pettifer, Adrian, 2000, Welsh Castles, A Guide by Counties (Boydell Press) p. 181
  • Reid, Alan, 1998, Castles of Wales (John Jones Publishing) p. 31
  • Remfry, P., 1996, Castles of Radnorshire (Logaston Press) p. 147-8
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 406
  • Fry, P.S., 1980, Castles of the British Isles (David and Charles) p. 326
  • Renn, D.F., 1973 (2 edn.), Norman Castles of Britain (London: John Baker) p. 112
  • RCAHMW, 1913, An inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Radnorshire (HMSO) p. 17 no. 58 online copy
  • Lewis, Samual, 1849, A Topographical Dictionary of Wales online copy

Journals

  • Rowlands, I.W., 1968, ‘Boughrood in the Middle Ages’, Transactions of the Radnorshire Society Vol. 38 p. 68-70 online copy
  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1967, 'Masonry castles in Wales and the Marches: a list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 116 p. 71-132
  • Anon, 1967, Medieval Archaeology Vol. 11 p. 290-1 download copy
  • Brown, Field and Talbot, 1966, Transactions of the Radnorshire Society Vol. 36 p. 63-4
  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1963, 'Early castles in Wales and the Marches: a preliminary list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 112 p. 77-124
  • Brown, R, Allen, 1959, 'A List of Castles, 1154–1216' English Historical Review Vol. 74 p. 249-280 (Reprinted in Brown, R. Allen, 1989, Castles, conquest and charters: collected papers (Woodbridge: Boydell Press) p. 90-121) view online copy (subscription required)
  • Renn, D.F., 1959, 'Mottes: a classification' Antiquity Vol. 33 p. 106-12

Primary Sources

  • Rickard, John, 2002, The Castle Community. The Personnel of English and Welsh Castles, 1272-1422 (Boydell Press) (lists sources for 1272-1422) p. 398
  • Hardy, T.D. (ed), 1835, Rotuli litterarm patentium in Turri londinensi asservati (Record Commission) p. 56a online copy
  • Hardy, T.D. (ed), 1833, Rotuli litterarum clausarum in turri Londinensi asservati (Record Commission) Vol. 1 p. 41b; 355a

Other

  • Remfry, Paul, June 2008, pers. corr.