Dyserth Castle

Has been described as a Certain Masonry Castle

There are masonry footings remains

NameDyserth Castle
Alternative NamesMaelan; Caer Vaelan; Dincolin; Castle of the Rock; De Rupe; Caerfaelan; Carregfaelan
Historic CountryFlintshire
Modern AuthorityDenbighshire
1974 AuthorityClwyd
CommunityDyserth

Dyserth Castle was a grand stone-built castle constructed by Henry III from 1241 and eventually destroyed by Llywelyn ab Gruffudd in 1263, after seven years of blockade and siege. It is thought to have occupied the site of a later prehistoric style hillfort, occupied into the Roman period. The castle was sometimes known as Castell-y-Garrec or Caer Faelan. Most of the castle was destoyed by quarrying in the early twentieth century, leaving only the earthworks of the outer court and part of the ditch of the stone castle. Survey and excavations were undertaken prior to the castle's destruction, but there is no way of checking their accuracy. The site and the castle ruins are depicted prior to their destruction on early editions of the Ordnance Survey County series. The castle occupied the summit of a terrific crag overlooking the Vale of Clwyd. It had a small inner court about 30m by 15-20m with great polygonal towers, including a twin towered gatehouse. This stood within a larger court, perhaps 60-80m across, whose walls appear to have run about terraces on the rock. All this is now gone although large parts of an outer ditch and counterscarp remain. An outer court to the east, roughly 60m across, is defined by a ditch and counterscarp except on the south, where it rests on headlong crags. (Coflein)

The monument consists of the remains of a castle, dating to the medieval period. A castle is a defended residence or stronghold, built mainly of stone, in which the principal or sole defence comprises the walls and towers bounding the site. Some form of keep may have stood within the enclosure but these were not significant in defensive terms and served mainly to provide accommodation. The remains consist principally of an outer work, on the east side of the castle site

This has a defensive bank and ditch round the north and east side, with the entrance by way of a causeway over the ditch on the east side. To the west of the outer ward the castle site has been almost completely quarried away though part of the hill remains. (Scheduling Report)

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

The National Monument Record (Coflein) number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSJ059799
Latitude53.3078384399414
Longitude-3.41118001937866
Eastings305980
Northings379900
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Davis, Paul, R., 2011, The Forgotten Castles of Wales (Almeley: Logaston Press) p. 50-52
  • Purton, P.F., 2009, A History of the Late Medieval Siege: 1200-1500 (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press) p. 44 (1263 capture)
  • Morgan, Gerald, 2008, Castles in Wales: A Handbook (Talybont: Y Lolfa Cyf.) p. 238 (listed)
  • Pettifer, Adrian, 2000, Welsh Castles, A Guide by Counties (Boydell Press) p. 80
  • Reid, Alan, 1998, Castles of Wales (John Jones Publishing) p. 81
  • Salter, Mike, 1997, The Castles of North Wales (Malvern) p. 65
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 152
  • Fry, P.S., 1980, Castles of the British Isles (David and Charles) p. 350-1
  • Morgan, D.E.M. and Hewitt, N.E., 1977, Dyserth Castle’, in I.J. Davey (ed), Medieval Pottery from Excavations in the North West (Institute of Extension Studies (Liverpool)) p. 34-41
  • Colvin, H.M., Brown, R.Allen and Taylor, A.J., 1963, The history of the King's Works Vol. 2: the Middle Ages (London: HMSO) p. 644-5
  • Neaverson, E., 1947, Mediaeval Castles in North Wales: A study of Sites, Water Supply, and Building Stones (London) p. 23-4
  • Lowe, W.Bezant, 1927, The Heart of North Wales (Llanfairfechan) Vol. 2 p. 188-96
  • RCAHMW, 1912, An inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Flintshire (HMSO) p. 20-1 online copy
  • Lewis, Samual, 1849, A Topographical Dictionary of Wales online copy

Journals

  • Swallow, Rachel, 2016, 'Cheshire Castles of the Irish Sea Cultural Zone' The Archaeological Journal Vol. 173.2 p. 288-341
  • Neil Guy, 2015-16, 'The Portcullis - design and development' Castle Studies Group Journal Vol. 29 p. 132-201
  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1967, 'Masonry castles in Wales and the Marches: a list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 116 p. 71-132
  • Hewitt, N.R., 1963. ‘Dyserth Castle’ Archaeology in Wales Vol. 3 p. 12
  • 1937, The Archaeological Journal Vol. 94 p. 317 online copy
  • Hughes, L., 1926. ‘Castell Dyserth’ Cymru Vol. 70 p. 21-4
  • Hobbs, 1916, Dyserth Field Club p. 36-8
  • Jackson, J.W., 1915. ‘Notes on the vertegrate and milluscan remains from Dyserth Castle’ Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 70 p. 77-82
  • Glenn et al, 1915, 'Prehistoric and historic remains at Dyserth Castle' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 70 p. 47-86, 249-52
  • Glenn, T.A., 1914. ‘Dyserth Castle’ Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 69 p. 466-7
  • Edwards, T., 1912, 'Dyserth Castle' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 67 p. 113-5, 263-94
  • 1911-12, Llandudno Field Club Vol. 6 p. 94-9
  • Cox and Taylor, 1893-5, Chester Architectual, Archaeological and History Society Vol. 5 p. 361-83

Primary Sources

  • 1906, Calendar of Patent Rolls Henry III (1232-47) Vol. 3 p. 258 online copy
  • Brut y Tywysogion 1241 (Several transcriptions and translations exist the best being Jones, T., 1952, Brut Y Twysogion (University of Wales, History and Law series 11)–based on the Peniarth MS 20 version. There is a flawed translation Williams ab Ithel, John, 1860, Brut Y Twysogion or The Chronicle of the Princes (Rolls Series) online copy)
  • Williams (ab Ithel), John, (ed), 1860, Annales Cambriae (444 – 1288) (London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts)1241, 1263 online copy
  • Jones, T. (ed), 1948, 'Cronica de Wallia and other documents' Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies Vol. 12 p. 27-44 (1241)
  • Christie, R.C. (ed), 1887, Annales Cestrienses: Chronicle of the Abbey of S. Werburg, at Chester p. 63, 85 [online copy > http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=67181
  • Stamp, A.E. (ed), 1937, Calendar of Liberate Rolls Henry III (1245-1251) Vol. 3 p. 98 [online copy > http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=genpub&cc=genpub&idno=abh6499.0003.001&q1=Calendar+of+Liberate+Rolls&frm=frameset&view=image&seq=110&size=100
  • Rickard, John, 2002, The Castle Community. The Personnel of English and Welsh Castles, 1272-1422 (Boydell Press) (lists sources for 1272-1422) p. 197-8