Lle'r Prior Earthwork, Llanafanfawr

Has been described as a Questionable Timber Castle (Ringwork)

There are earthwork remains

NameLle'r Prior Earthwork, Llanafanfawr
Alternative NamesLlanafan Fawr
Historic CountryBrecknockshire
Modern AuthorityPowys
1974 AuthorityPowys
CommunityLlanafanfawr

A circular, level, enclosed area, 24.5m in diameter, bounded by a ditch, 5.0m wide and 1.0-1.3m deep, which is encircled by a bank, 5.0m wide. There are no interuptions to the circuit. A medieval, domestic, interpretation seems unlikely (the site name translates as 'the Prior's Place') and the traditional identification is as a 'British camp'. The association of the site with the church and extensive enclosure of Llanafanfawr could indicate some ritual function, cock-fighting is attested as late as 1911. (source Os495card; SN95NE7) (Coflein–ref. J.Wiles 24.04.02)

There is a small mound, perhaps the ruins of a mansion, called Lle'r prior, the Prior's place (Jones 1908)

Conspicuously marked on all maps, as if it were a motte; a small and weak moated island. (King 1983)

30m diameter circular site. double ditched ringwork of a possible Welsh castle. (Remfry)

The monument consists of an earthwork of unknown character and date. It comprises a slightly raised plateau, circular in shape with a diameter of 27m. It is surrounded by a deep ditch that is waterlogged in parts, measuring 0.5m wide and 1-1.3m deep. A low outer bank, around 0.5m high on the outside, surrounds the ditch. (Scheduling Report)

Gatehouse Comments

This site is rejected as such by Hogg and King. It is alternatively suggested as a homestead moat like the 'The Castle' at Radnor (which is probably a rectory site) or as a henge. Sited by church and close to significant river crossing. The reason for the Coflein record considering medieval domestic use unlikely is not clear but may be because of the lack of breaks in the enclosing bank. Some churchs were deliberatly sited near to older ritual sites so a henge interpretation is not improbable although the bank is inside the ditch. However, whatever this feature was, it is probably not the site of a residence that was fortified in a significant fashion.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

The National Monument Record (Coflein) number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSN966556
Latitude52.1892204284668
Longitude-3.51307010650635
Eastings296660
Northings255630
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Morgan, Gerald, 2008, Castles in Wales: A Handbook (Talybont: Y Lolfa Cyf.) p. 251 (listed as possible)
  • Salter, Mike, 2001, The Castles of Mid Wales (Malvern) p. 28
  • Remfry, Paul, 1998, Castles of Breconshire (Logaston Press) p. 190
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 22 (reject)
  • Jones, Theophilius, 1909 (Glanusk edn, orginal publushed 1809), A History of the County of Brecknock (Brecknock) Vol. 2 p. 226 online copy

Journals

  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1963, 'Early castles in Wales and the Marches: a preliminary list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 112 p. 77-124 (reject)

Other

  • Jones, N.W., 1993, Brecknock Borough Historic Settlements Earthwork Survey (CPAT report)
  • Martin, C.H.R. and Walters, M.J., 1993, Brecknock Borough Historic Settlements (CPAT report)