Bridport Chantry

Has been described as a Questionable Pele Tower, and also as a Questionable Urban Defence

There are major building remains

NameBridport Chantry
Alternative NamesDungeness
Historic CountryDorset
Modern AuthorityDorset
1974 AuthorityDorset
Civil ParishBridport

The Chantry is situated to the south of the town and the building is of late C14 to C15 construction. The building has the appearance of a semi-fortified tower house and is also said to be the St Leonard's Chantry priest's house. (Baxter)

The Chantry was probably constructed in the late 13th or early 14th century as a municipal building associated with a harbour and incorporating a cresset. It was converted into the house for the chantry priest of St Leonard in the later 14th century. In the late 16th century it was converted into house for family use and it was extensively renovated and altered in the 1870s. It was restored in 1987. (Dorset HER)

Probably C14 or C15. At one time known as the "Prior's House", more probably the house of a chantry priest. It is a 2-storey stone rubble house with a projecting 2-storey porch wing at the front. There is a pointed arch to the porch with the head renewed. Most of the windows appear to be C19. Modern tiles. Gable ends with stone copings. There is a projecting course of stone slabs at cornice level. Internally there are some interesting details including a fireplace opening with shouldered arch and one with a moulded 4-centred lintel. (Listed Building Report)

Constructed in the late C13 or early C14 as a municipal building, probably associated with a harbour. In the late C14 it was converted into a house for a chantry priest. ... It was not defensive, although it could have served as a lookout, ... Its principle function was probably the collection of tolls at the S. approach to the town, in conjunction with a barrier across the road. (Rodwell, 1990)

Gatehouse Comments

If a toll house then a potential target for thieves and rioters so may have been built with a some element of defence in mind. Formerly in the ownership of The Vivat Trust and available as a holiday let. However the Trust went into liquidation in 2015. Gatehouse is unaware of the current status of the site but there is no reason to believe it to be at risk.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 2* listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSY465924
Latitude50.7289390563965
Longitude-2.75819993019104
Eastings346584
Northings92424
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Baxter, Ray, Sept 2010 (3edn), Early Norman Castles Built in the Anglo-Saxon Burhs of Dorset (Dorset Castles Research Group) esp p. 14
  • Pevsner, N. and Newman, J., 1972, Buildings of England: Dorset p. 111-2
  • RCHME, 1952, An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset Vol. 1 (West) p. 48-9 No. 11 (plan) online transcription
  • Hutchins, J., 1863, The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset Vol. 2 p. 21-22

Journals

  • Gorden Le Pard, 2009, 'Medieval seamarks around the Dorset coast' Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club Vol. 130 p. 265-68
  • Gorden Le Pard, 2008, 'The Chantry, Bridport, a medieval lighthouse or sea mark?' Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club Vol. 129 p. 269-71
  • John Newth, March 2006, 'The Chantry, Bridport' Dorset Life (magazine article) online copy
  • Rodwell, K.A., 1990, 'A Structural Analysis of the Chantry, Bridport, Dorset' Medieval Archaeology Vol. 34 p. 122-143 online copy
  • Colfox, W., 1890, 'On the History of Bridport' Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club Vol. 11 p. 125-6

Other

  • Dorset County Council, 2008, Dorset Historic Towns Survey: Bridport Download copy