Armada Bank, Gwinear Gwithian

Has been described as a Questionable Linear Defence or Dyke

There are earthwork remains

NameArmada Bank, Gwinear Gwithian
Alternative NamesGodrevy Towans
Historic CountryCornwall
Modern AuthorityCornwall
1974 AuthorityCornwall
Civil ParishGwinear Gwithian

The remains of a linear earthwork of a possible post medieval date. The monument is known locally as the "Armada Bank" and their is a vague possibility of it having been constructed against Spanish invasion. (PastScape)

Centred at SW 58304306. A linear bank, probably 17th century, of earth and stone up to 5 feet in height and 3 to 8 ft in width across Godvrey Point promontory; now grassed over. It appears to correspond to a linear defence marked approximately around this headland on Pine's map of the Armanda defences. (PastScape ref. DOE IAM Report Form 6.4.77) The 'Armada Bank' has a ditch on its inner, uphill, side suggesting a defence against the headland area and not of it. This, and its integration with a group of fields of Medieval or post-Medieval form, are the main objections to it having a prehistoric origin.

There is a remote possibility of it being a temporary defence against Spanish invasion in 1588. The section now visible shows the inner face having basal stone revetting and the bank would well serve as a breastwork for musketeers. A C16 map indicates defences in a position which might be taken for Godrevy. (PastScape ref. Thomas, 1964 & 1965)

Gatehouse Comments

Does overlook a possible landing beach of St Ives Bay but Gatehouse suspects this is a rather fanciful interpretation of a solid field wall and hollow way.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSW583430
Latitude50.2377510070801
Longitude-5.39133977890015
Eastings158300
Northings43060
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Journals

  • Thomas, A.C., 1965, 'Gwithian Checklist' Cornish Archaeology Hendhyscans Kernow Vol. 4 p. 75 online copy
  • Thomas, A.C., 1964, 'Minor Sites in the Gwithian Area' Cornish Archaeology Hendhyscans Kernow Vol. 3 p. 54 online copy