Badbury, Wimborne

Has been described as a Rejected Timber Castle (Other/Unknown)

There are earthwork remains

NameBadbury, Wimborne
Alternative NamesBadbury Rings
Historic CountryDorset
Modern AuthorityDorset
1974 AuthorityDorset
Civil ParishShapwick

Leland writes "Close to Wimborne the Saxon kings had a castle, now completely demolished, which is now called Badbury. The banks and ditches and site of the castle are still visible, but now rabbits burrow into it."

Badbury Rings a multivallate Iron Age hill-fort, is sited prominently on a chalk knoll rising to 327 ft. above O.D.; it commands wide views in all directions. Together with the adjacent settlement (ST 90 SE 37) it has been identified with Vindocladia of the Antonine Itinerary, and also with Mons Badonicus of Gildas. Its later history includes occupation by an army under Ethelwold, c. 899, and by the 'Clubmen' in 1645. The site has not been excavated, but the earthworks indicate at least two phases of construction. The interior of the hill-fort is domed and largely covered with trees. A prominent fir copse, Badbury Clump, within a low embanked circle on the summit of the knoll had already been planted when Colt Hoare visited the site c. 1820. There is evidence of shallow quarrying immediately inside the inner rampart, doubtless to provide additional material for the defences. (PastScape)

Gatehouse Comments

There does seem to have been some temporary occupation of the Iron Age hill fort in the C9 but no post-Conquest occupation.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceST964030
Latitude50.826530456543
Longitude-2.05246996879578
Eastings396400
Northings103000
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Calculate Print

Books

  • Hogg, A.H.A., 1979, British Hill-Forts: An Index (British Archaeological Reports British Series 62)
  • RCHME, 1975, An inventory of historical monuments in the County of Dorset Vol. 5: east (HMSO) p. 61-3 no. 34 (plan) online transcription
  • Crawford, O.G.S. and Keller, Alexander, 1928, Wessex from the Air p. 58-61

Antiquarian

  • Chandler, John, 1993, John Leland's Itinerary: travels in Tudor England  (Sutton Publishing) p. 139
  • Toulmin-Smith, Lucy (ed), 1907, The itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535-1543 (London: Bell and Sons) Vol. 1 p. 256 online copy

Other

  • Donachie, J.D., 1994 May 19, RCHME Field Survey Report: Badbury Rings, Shapwick, Dorset