Brill Hunting Lodge

Has been described as a Possible Timber Castle (Motte), and also as a Possible Palace (Royal)

There are cropmark/slight earthwork remains

NameBrill Hunting Lodge
Alternative NamesBrehull
Historic CountryBuckinghamshire
Modern AuthorityBuckinghamshire
1974 AuthorityBuckinghamshire
Civil ParishBrill

Earthwork comprising bank and ditch lie north of the church. A hunting lodge which Edward the Confessor had at Brill and which remained in royal hands until 1337 has been suggested, and pottery identified as Iron Age or Saxon has been found. Alternatively a Civil War date for the earthwork has been suggested. "The manor was part of the ancient demesnes of the crown, and it is said with much apparent probability, that the Saxon kings had a palace here, which was a favourite residence of King Edward the confessor. It is certain that our monarchs had a palace at Brill for some time after the conquest: King Henry II. kept his court there in 1160, attended by Thomas a Becket as his chancellor; he was there again with his court in 1162. King John, in 1203, gave the manor of Brill to his chaplain, Walter Borstard, appointing him keeper of the royal palace there. Recorded as a royal hunting lodge in 1217. King Henry III. kept his court at Brill in 1224: Hugh de Neville had livery of the manor in 1226. In 1233, Brill appears to have been the property of Richard, Earl of Cornwall, for we are told by Matthew Paris, that his lands and houses there were at that time laid waste by Richard Sward and other exiles (Mat. Paris, p. 332). In 1346, the manor of Brill was granted to Sir John Molins" (Lyson and Lyson)

Gatehouse Comments

Bucks SMR record 0010603000 suggests this as a possible motte. Given the history of the site it would be entirely possibly that the site was fortified and would have other symbols of dominion such as a motte.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSP656139
Latitude51.8199195861816
Longitude-1.04935002326965
Eastings465600
Northings213900
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Bateson, F.W., 1966, Brill, A Short History p. 11-12
  • Colvin, H.M., Brown, R.Allen and Taylor, A.J., 1963, The history of the King's Works Vol. 2: the Middle Ages (London: HMSO) p. 902-3
  • Page, Wm (ed), 1927, VCH Buckinghamshire Vol. 4 p. 18 online transcription
  • RCHME, 1912, An inventory of the historical monuments in Buckinghamshire Vol. 1 (south) p. 67 online copy
  • Sheahan, J.J., 1862, History of Buckinghamshire (London) p. 339-40 online copy
  • Lipscomb, G., 1847, History and Antiquities of Buckinghamshire Vol. 1 p. 96-100, 104, 108
  • Lysons S. and Lysons D.,1806, Magna Britannia Vol. 1 p. 522-3 online copy

Journals

  • Farley, Michael, 1989, 'An Iron Age Hillfort at Brill?' Records of Buckinghamshire Vol. 31 p. 27-32
  • Fowler, G.H., 1926, 'Extents of the the Royal Manors of Aylesbury and Brill' Records of Buckinghamshire Vol. 11 p. 401-5 online copy

Primary Sources

  • Luard, H.R. (ed), 1876, Matthæi Parisiensis: Monachi Santi Albani, Chronica Majora Vol. 3 p. 264 online copy
  • Maxwell Lyte, H.C. (ed), 1901, Calendar of Patent Rolls Henry III (1216-25) Vol. 1 p. 124-5 online copy