Hooke Court

Has been described as a Possible Fortified Manor House

There are earthwork remains

NameHooke Court
Alternative NamesHoke; St Francis School
Historic CountryDorset
Modern AuthorityDorset
1974 AuthorityDorset
Civil ParishHooke

Robert Sifrewast was granted a licence to crenellate in 1344 for Hoke. This was presumably on the site now occupied by St Francis School were a supposedly C14-C15 moat exists. Mentioned by Leland as 'an ancient manor house'. Probably originally a Saxon thanely residence. Excavated by TimeTeam in 2006. One and half arms of the moat survive along with a C15 residential tower, incorporated into a later building. Substantial foundations of a confused multi-period shown on geophysical survey. Most finds C16 and C17. The building was burnt in the Civil War. The relative lack of C14 finds suggest not much work occurred from the licence to crenellate (possibly the Black Death stopped work) but certainly a house existed on the site at this time and it may well be the first cutting of the moat took place in the 1340s.

Hooke Court: The house is of three storeys with cellars. According to Coker, Humphrey Stafford built the house c.1407. and this date may apply to the E. wing. In the 16thc. the house belonged to the Staffords, passing to the Paulets in 1609 about which time Wm. Paulet probably built the S. part of the S. wing. Damaged by fire in the Civil War and middle part of S wing probably reconstructed about this date. N. part of wing seems 18thc. Extensively altered and modernised in 18thc. and later. Moat: The W. and part of N sides have been filled in. The N. arm closely skirted the 15thc. wing (2)

Hooke Court Rough ashlar and slated. 3s. W, front has three-light windows; those of N. half have lights with four-centred heads, those of S. half have elliptical heads. N. wall has buttresses and other traces of mediaeval work. Stone fireplace with Paulet arms. N.W. wing C.15. S.W. wing C.17. Modern additions. Much modernised interior (Listed Building Report).

The former south and east sides of the moat are occupied by a derelictswimming pool in the former and an ornamental pool in the latter. Theenclosed area (the position of the modern buildings) is raised - forming an island c. 2m above the presumed water level. Photographs contained within the school, and taken at the turn of the century; indicate the existence of an internal 'step' - sandwiched between the

moat and the raised internal platform. This was used as a garden walk. Immediately south of the southern arm of the moat, there are formal garden earthworks. This again takes the form of a 'walkway'; in this case at a lower level than the island and running at an east - west orientation. A leat-like feature (possibly of some antiquity) employs the line of the path. At its south end a rectangular pool has been constructed. Within this pool, an island is evident. Early photographs show that access to the island was gained by a causeway on the east side of the pool. This feature is an ideal location for an earlier fishpond. The house, Hooke Court, remains as described but is now known as and named St Francis School. (F3 DSM 28-APR-1987). (PastScape)

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 2* listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceST531003
Latitude50.8011703491211
Longitude-2.66672992706299
Eastings353100
Northings100390
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Emery, Anthony, 2006, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales Vol. 3 Southern England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p. 695
  • RCHME, 1952, An inventory of historical monuments in the County of Dorset Vol. 1: west (HMSO) p. 126 no. 2 online transcription
  • Hutchins, J., 1863 (3edn), History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset (Blandford) Vol. 2 p. 178-83
  • Turner, T.H. and Parker, J.H., 1859, Some account of Domestic Architecture in England (Oxford) Vol. 3 Part 2 p. 414 online copy

Antiquarian

  • Chandler, John, 1993, John Leland's Itinerary: travels in Tudor England  (Sutton Publishing) p. 133
  • Toulmin-Smith, Lucy (ed), 1907, The itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535-1543 (London: Bell and Sons) Vol. 1 p. 246 online copy; Vol. 4 p. 72 [online copy > http://archive.org/stream/itineraryofjohnl04lelauoft#page/72/mode/1up]
  • Gerard, Thomas, 1732 (written c. 1620) Coker's Survey of Dorestshire – containing the Antiquities and Natural History of that County p. 60 online copy

Primary Sources

  • Maxwell Lyte, H.C. (ed), 1902, Calendar of Patent Rolls Edward III (1343-45) Vol. 6 p. 384 online copy

Other

  • Time Team (Mike Aston et al), 2007 Jan 28 (1st broadcast), 'School diggers' Time Team TV Programme (Time Team, a Videotext/Picture House production for Channel 4) View online
  • Wessex Archaeology, 2009, Hooke Court, Hooke, Dorset Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results online copy
  • Upton, K.L., 1978, The Moated Sites of Dorset p. 11-12 (thesis)