Much Hadham The Palace

Has been described as a Possible Palace (Bishop)

There are major building remains

NameMuch Hadham The Palace
Alternative NamesBishop's Folly
Historic CountryHertfordshire
Modern AuthorityHertfordshire
1974 AuthorityHertfordshire
Civil ParishMuch Hadham

House. Originally the Manor House of Much Hadham and from before the Conquest until 1647 a residence of the Bishops of London. Early C16 and later periods. Red brick casing to timber frame structure. Old tile roof. 2 storeys and attics. Original house was an E-W hall range with cross wing on W. This cross wing was refronted in mid C18 with a 6 window, parapeted range. Ground floor has later conservatory, 6/6 sash windows and half- glazed door. Floor band, later casements to 1st floor, long eyebrow dormer just above parapet. On N elevation the front range has a pointed sash window with Gothic tracery bars. To E are 2 projecting gable ends, C18 with floor bands and moulded corbels. W gable end has sash window and small pane gable casement. Recessed centre with C18 gable and various casements. E gable incorporates early C16 brickwork and Ground floor, moulded, 4-centre arch doorway; E elevation of this has 1st floor 8/8 sash window. Further E is another C16 brick portion with modern gable, Ground floor has twin 6/3 sash windows. Further E is 2 gabled entrance front to Palace East, C18 brickwork probably to C17 range. 2 Ground floor, small pane, sash windows. Rear S elevation is long, 6 gabled range, original house 4 gabled on W, only the 4th gable showing any early C16 brickwork. Continuous floor band at eaves level. All windows C19 casements. C19, canted, 2 storey addition between 3rd and 4th gables. E pair of gables form symmetrical garden front. Adjoining Palace East on E elevation is C18 or earlier, timberframed and plastered outbuilding, weatherboarded to sill level on E side, which also has 2- and 3-light small pane casements. Slightly taller C19, painted brick, W extension, probably for stabling. Interior. Much altered. Palace West has re-used oak panelling in Ground floor of W range. S Ground floor with C17 moulded floor beams and C16 moulded stone fireplace, possibly moved from elsewhere, incorporating 1577 fireback with arms of Bishops of London

(Listed Building Report)

The Palace (adjacent to the parish church) was the manor house of Much Hadham, and the property of the Bishops of London until 1647, when it was sequestrated. It reverted to the Bishopric at the Restoration in 1660, and the Bishops, while reserving the right of residence, then leased the property to tenants. By 1817 and until 1863 the building was in use as a private lunatic asylum; in 1868 it passed to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners who in 1888 sold it as a private house. (Hertfordshire HER)

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 2* listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceTL430197
Latitude51.8577194213867
Longitude0.0759999975562096
Eastings543050
Northings219720
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Emery, Anthony, 2006, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales Vol. 3 Southern England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p. 234 (mention)
  • Thompson, M.W., 1998, Medieval bishops' houses in England and Wales (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing) p. 180
  • Smith, J.T., 1993, Hertfordshire Houses: Selective Inventory p. 130
  • RCHME, 1910, An inventory of the historical monuments in Hertfordshire (London: HMSO) p. 154 no. 8 online transcription

Journals

  • Weatherall, 1903, 'Palace, Much Hadham' Transactions of the East Hertfordshire Archaeological Society Vol. 2.2 p. 142

Other

  • Boniface, Stephen L. 2007. Palace House, Much Hadham, Herts: report in support of planning application
  • Payne, Naomi, 2003, The medieval residences of the bishops of Bath and Wells, and Salisbury (PhD Thesis University of Bristol) Appendix B: List of Medieval Bishop's Palaces in England and Wales (available via EThOS)