Banwell Court

Has been described as a Possible Palace (Bishop)

There are cropmark/slight earthwork remains

NameBanwell Court
Alternative NamesThe Abbey
Historic CountrySomerset
Modern AuthorityNorth Somerset
1974 AuthorityAvon
Civil ParishBanwell

Banwell Abbey and The Cloisters

2 houses, formerly one bishop's residence constructed within or on site of monastic foundation. C14 and perhaps earlier, C15 and major reworkings in early and late C19. (Hans Price, 1870). Rubble, ashlar, slate roofs. Main block; 6 windows between buttresses, 3 storeys, 4 in west tower, middle bay breaks forward; mixed fenestration some 2 light mullioned under pointed dripmoulds, some square headed; some sashes some casements; the whole battlemented, central pediment bears crozier, end buttresses surmounted by finials; 3 stage polygonal tower to. left with single pointed lights gargoyles and battlements; parallel range has 2 embattled gables, a round headed entrance under an embattled, gabled porch and 2 light windows under drips; in east gable is a substantial fragment of a large perpendicular window. Various single storey rear outbuildings, all gabled. Interior is a superb Victorian pastiche with a double height hall with large dog leg staircase, ornate plastered rooms with flat arch fireplaces, some of C16 origin. Former chapel and cloister; to right (east)of main block the former chapel now has 2 storeys, at east end is a 3 light window of the C14 above C20 plain chamfered surround windows, to south an embattled tower with single lights and a porch in the re-entrant angle. C19 single storey wing which runs north from former chapel has cusped 3 light windows and a pointed arch entrance below battlements and between buttresses with finials. Interior contains remnants of the cloister walk with 2 light C15 cusped windows. (Listed Building Report)

Also known as the Abbey. Two houses, formerly a single building built as a bishop's residence 1443-65. Allegedly constructed within or on the site of a Saxon monastic foundation, but that is generally considered to be either at ST35NE12 or to be at or near near Banwell church (ST35NE21)

The building is C14 and perhaps earlier, altered in C15 with major reworkings in the early and late C19. It contains C15 domestic chapel. A fishpond, presumably Mediaeval, survives as an earthwork, and was drained circa 1800. (PastScape)

Gatehouse Comments

Not to be confused with Banwell Castle a house of the 1840s built in an elaborate castellated style.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 2* listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceST400591
Latitude51.3280715942383
Longitude-2.8622100353241
Eastings340020
Northings159140
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Emery, Anthony, 2006, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales Vol. 3 Southern England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p. 673
  • Woolgar, C.M., 1999, The Great Household in Late Medieval England (New Haven and London: Yale University Press) p. 10
  • Thompson, M.W., 1998, Medieval bishops' houses in England and Wales (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing) p. 170
  • Ramsey, F.M.R. (ed), 1995, English Episcopal Acta X, Bath and Wells 1061-1205 (Oxford: University Press) p. xxiii
  • Dunning, R., 1991, Some Somerset Country Houses p. 8
  • Knowles, David and Hadcock, R Neville, 1971, Medieval religious houses in England and Wales (Longman) p467
  • Hembry, P., 1967, The Bishops of Bath and Wells, 1540-1640 (London: The Athlone Press) p. 14, 112-3, 125
  • Pevsner, N., 1958, Buildings of England: North Somerset and Bristol (London, Penguin)
  • Bennett, G., n.d. c. 1825, A Historical and Topographical Account of the Parish of Banwell (Banwell: Society of Archaeology) p. xxvii
  • Collinson, J., 1791, The History and Antiquities of the County of Somerset (Bath) Vol. 3 p. 567 online copy

Journals

  • 1969, Search: the journal of the Banwell Society of Archaeology Vol. 9 p. XX-XXII
  • Compton, T., 1905, Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society Vol. 51 p. 31
  • Levien, E., 1875, Journal of the British Archaeological Association Vol. 31 p. 31 (slight) online copy

Primary Sources

  • Harvey, J.H. (ed), 1969, William Worcestre: Itineraries (Oxford: Clarendon Press) p. 296-7

Other

  • Payne, Naomi, 2003, The medieval residences of the bishops of Bath and Wells, and Salisbury (PhD Thesis University of Bristol) p. 81-87 (available via EThOS)