Bewdley Town Gates

Has been described as a Certain Urban Defence

There are no visible remains

NameBewdley Town Gates
Alternative NamesWelch Gate; Dog Lane Gate; Tinkers Gate
Historic CountryWorcestershire
Modern AuthorityWorcestershire
1974 AuthorityHereford and Worcester
Civil ParishBewdley

Medieval Bewdley had four gates. These were Welch Gate (HWCM 10692), Bridge Gate (HWCM 10693), Tinkers/Lax Gate (HWCM 10694) and Dog Lane Gate (HWCM 10695) (VCH 1924). The gates were large timber constructions with rooms above. Structural remains of the Dog Lane Gate were uncovered in 1959 (HWCM 10854). It has been suggested that the curved line of Dog Lane may mark the line of a town ditch (Slater 1991, 65-6). The late development of the town and the lack of documentary evidence for defences at Bewdley may indicate that the gates were intended to control traffic and exact tolls rather than form part of a defensive circuit (Jones and Bond 1987, 100).

Gatehouse Comments

Bewdley was an important transit port for iron goods from the Black Country, brought overland on pack animals and then shipped onto boats for transit down the Severn. It competed with Worcester for this trade and was, in the C18, succeeded by Stourport. The gates were undoubtable important in the control and taxation of this through trade which, in the early modern period, were to become the little remembered first leg of the Atlantic triangular slave trade.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO784753
Latitude52.3754081726074
Longitude-2.31751990318298
Eastings378480
Northings275300
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Salter, Mike, 2013, Medieval Walled Towns (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 157 (listed as gates only)
  • Creighton, O.H. and Higham, R.A., 2005, Medieval Town Walls (Stroud: Tempus) p. 37, 266
  • Slater, T.R., 1990, 'English medieval new towns with composite plans: evidence from the Midlands' in Salter, T. (ed) The built form of western cities (Leicester) p. 60-82
  • Bond, C.J., 1987, 'Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Defences' in Schofield, J. and Leech, R. (eds) Urban Archaeology in Britain (CBA Research Report 61) p. 92-116 online copy
  • Page, Wm (ed), 1924, VCH Worcestershire Vol. 4 p. 297-317 online transcription
  • Noake, J., 1851, The Rambler in Worcestershire or Stray Notes on Churches and Congregations Vol. 2

Journals

  • Creighton, Oliver, 2006, ''Castles of Communities': Medieval Town Defences in England; Wales and Gascony' Château Gaillard Vol. 22 p. 75-86
  • 1975, Worcestershire Archaeology Newsletter No. 15 p. 5

Other

  • Dalwood, H. and Bryant, V. (eds), 2005, The Central Marches Historic Towns Survey 1992-6 Download online copy