Rabbit Berries

Has been described as a Possible Timber Castle (Motte)

There are earthwork remains

NameRabbit Berries
Alternative NamesOval Mount
Historic CountryShropshire
Modern AuthorityShropshire
1974 AuthorityShropshire
Civil ParishHopton Castle

The monument includes the earthwork and buried remains of a bowl barrow, situated at the top of a natural knoll on the lower slopes of an east facing scarp, overlooking the Clun Valley. The knoll rises steeply on the west and more gently on the east side, where it blends in with the general slope of the land. The barrow itself includes an earthen mound which has been created by artificially steepening the sides of the knoll. The resulting change in profile of the slope is visible c.3m-4m below the summit, and the mound itself is roughly circular in plan, with a diameter of 30m. Additional material for the construction of the mound will have been obtained from a surrounding quarry ditch, which is no longer visible at the surface. However, this feature was recorded in 1970 as a shallow depression up to 3m wide, and can be seen as a distinct crop mark on aerial photographs taken in 1989. The monument is one of several bowl barrows in the Clun Valley, at least two of which were developed during the medieval period as motte castles. All these monuments are scheduled separately, the closest being the motte at Buckton, some 3.6km to the south east, SM 27489. (Scheduling Report)

Gatehouse Comments

Supposed eroded motte. Jackson calls this a tumulus and marked as such on OS map. Although now isolated from settlement there may have been a medieval settlement at Cresswell 300m east. Recorded as a possible motte in this database, on the authority of D.J.C. King, however on balance Gatehouse does not think this site was a used as a medieval motte.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO367765
Latitude52.3831214904785
Longitude-2.93043994903564
Eastings336750
Northings276520
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Remfry, Paul M., 1994, Hopton Castle 1066 to 1305 (SCS Publishing: Worcestershire)
  • Jackson, M.J.,1988, Castles of Shropshire (Shrewsbury: Shropshire Libraries) p. 73 (reject)
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 425 (Hopton No. 2)
  • Wall (after Downham), 1908, in Page, Wm (ed), VCH Shropshire Vol. 1 p. 384-5

Journals

  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1963, 'Early castles in Wales and the Marches: a preliminary list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 112 p. 77-124

Other

  • English Heritage, 1996, Scheduling Papers (Revision, 01/08/1996)
  • Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission, 1983, Scheduled Monument Report on SAM 14941