Burford House

Has been described as a Possible Fortified Manor House

There are masonry footings remains

NameBurford House
Alternative Names
Historic CountryShropshire
Modern AuthorityShropshire
1974 AuthorityShropshire
Civil ParishBurford

It is said that in the process (of demolishing the west wing of Burford House) remains of the former castle of the Cornwall's was found (Shropshire SMR).

Mr Treasure, the owner, indicated the stone foundations upon which the Victorian west wings of Burford House had been constructed. They were revealed when the wings were demolished in 1954, during the restoration of Burford House to its original state as built in 1726.

The foundations, (centred at SO 58206797) comprise large, squared blocks of sandstone, which extend westwards for 7.5m from outside the north west and south west corners of the house, then turning to run north-south for 19.0m. They represent the west end wall, and parts of the north and south side walls of an earlier building.

The foundations are from 0.2m to 0.6m in height, but incorporate a chimney stack in the west wall, which rises to 2.8m in height. 19th century brick walls stand upon the foundations to 2.0m in height.

According to Mr Treasure, the stone walling rises behind the brickwork on the interior, and incorporates some vertical half timbering, but this is all plastered over.

The Cornwalls are known to have lived here from the 14th century to 1721.

The foundations now exposed are probably of a manor-house, perhaps fortified, but not a castle as such (F1 ASP 18-MAR-80). (PastScape)

Gatehouse Comments

Burford was a significant barony and it is entirely likely that the medieval house would have dressed up with the symbolic battlements etc. to show the status of the family. It is also entirely probable that the house was strongly built and defensible. There are suggestions the house was moated.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 2* listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO582679
Latitude52.3082618713379
Longitude-2.61427998542786
Eastings358200
Northings267970
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Salter, Mike, 2001 (2edn), The Castles and Moated Mansions of Shropshire (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 29
  • Emery, Anthony, 2000, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales Vol. 2 East Anglia, Central England and Wales (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p. 525
  • Jackson, M.J.,1988, Castles of Shropshire (Shrewsbury: Shropshire Libraries) p. 10
  • Pevsner, N., 1958, Buildings of England: Shropshire (London, Penguin) p. 92
  • Eyton, R.W., 1857, Antiquities of Shropshire (London: John Russell Smith) Vol. 4 p. 301- (tenurial history) online copy

Antiquarian

  • Chandler, John, 1993, John Leland's Itinerary: travels in Tudor England (Sutton Publishing) p. 387
  • Toulmin-Smith, Lucy (ed), 1910, The itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535-1543 (London: Bell and Sons) Vol. 5 p. 74 online copy

Journals

  • Levien, E., 1868, 'On the barony of Burford' Journal of the British Archaeological Association Vol. 24 p. 136-150 online copy

Other

  • Dalwood, H. and Bryant, V. (eds), 2005, The Central Marches Historic Towns Survey 1992-6 Download online copy