Pilton Mound

Has been described as a Rejected Timber Castle (Motte)

There are earthwork remains

NamePilton Mound
Alternative NamesMorcott Spinney
Historic CountryRutland
Modern AuthorityRutland
1974 AuthorityLeicestershire
Civil ParishNorth Luffenham

A circular mound, most recently interpreted as '..a viewing platform or prospect mound of probably seventeenth century date, constructed to as to overlook a gentry seat and its designed landscape setting.' The mound is 9 feet in height, 78 feet in diameter, surrounded by a 12 foot wide ditch with a 4 foot counterscarp. Earlier interpretations have suggested that it is an incomplete motte and possibly the site of a Parliamentarian gun position. Aerial reconnaissance photography shows a rectilinear enclosure immediately to, and aligned on, the mound, suggesting a probable association. (PastScape)

Situation: The earthwork occupies an isolated site in a spinney on the west side of the Morcott-North Luffenham road. The feature is constructed upon minor scarp south of the River Chater and overlooks a considerable tract of land to the north.

Preservation: The site is completely overgrown and much denuded. The incomplete status of the semi­-circular ditch seems related to the site’s original function rather a result of subsequent infilling or erosion.

Description: This obscure earthwork comprises a steep-sided earthen mound partially surrounded (except on the south side) by a dry ditch. The mound is c. 3m high, with a flat and round summit c. 23m in diameter. The ditch is c. 4m wide, and has a low counterscarp bank of c. 1-1.5m in height, there being slight signs of two causeways, one on the east side, and another, less well marked to the north. There are no traces of building foundations on top of the mound, nor any signs of a bailey. In the VCH, the earthwork is described both as a nearly circular motte and possibly a Parliamentary gun position; it is also interpreted as a Saxon barrow or windmill mound, whilst an alternative view suggests that it may be a post-medieval prospect mound, as it lies on the axis of the main vista from North Luffenham Hall

If not a prospect mound, the feature may indeed be an incomplete/denuded motte. (Creighton 1998)

Gatehouse Comments

Despite his initial view of 1998 by 2000 Creighton, working from Hartley's observations, convincingly argues this is a C17 prospect mound for the much landscaped environs of North Luffenham Hall.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSK928023
Latitude52.6108512878418
Longitude-0.631009995937347
Eastings492800
Northings302340
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Salter, Mike, 2002, The Castles of the East Midlands (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 99
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 418
  • Hartley, R. F., 1983, The Mediaeval Earthworks of Rutland, A survey (Leicester) p. 28, 30
  • Wall, C.J., 1908, 'Ancient Earthworks' in Page, Wm (ed), VCH Rutland Vol. 1 p. 111-2, 119 online copy

Journals

  • Creighton, O.H., 2000, 'The Medieval Castles of Rutland: Field Archaeology and Landscape History' Rutland Record Vol. 20 p. 415-24
  • Creighton, O.H., 1999, 'Early Castles in the Medieval Landscape of Rutland' Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society Vol. 73 p. 19-33 (plan) online copy

Other

  • Creighton, O.H., 1998, Castles and Landscapes: An Archaeological Survey of Yorkshire and the East Midlands (PhD Thesis University of Leicester) p. 84, 94518-9 online copy