Poole Town Wall

Has been described as a Certain Urban Defence

There are masonry ruins/remnants remains

NamePoole Town Wall
Alternative Names
Historic CountryDorset
Modern AuthorityPoole
1974 AuthorityDorset
Civil ParishPoole

An embattled gate and wall were erected at the landward approach to the town after a licence was granted in 1433. These defences were considerably strengthened during the Civil War, and were demolished by order of Charles II. The gate stood at the north end of Towngate Street (Smith).

The site of the Town Gate is now built over, but in view of the line of the Town Dyke, it was probably in the area SZ 01249093 (Field Investigators Comments-F1 FDC 03-DEC-51). (PastScape)

The Towngate may date from 1433 when a license for the island's defensive wall was granted from Henry VI who made the town a Port of the Staple. The Towngate was never excavated to any depth to discover its character though the ditch that flanked it was revealed when the station hotel site was excavated.…

Archaeological excavations in the 1970s and 1980s around the church precinct have revealed the origins of settlement and the medieval shoreline. The crenellated 16th century stone wall at the rear of the Mansion House Hotel marks the former shoreline which came up to the rear of buildings on Thames Street until the land was reclaimed in Tudor times.…

All that remains visible, aside from the Town Cellars, of the 16th century waterside structures is the crenulated stone wall up to 1 metre thick, partly in place at the rear of 5 Thames Street on St. Clements Lane. The wall gives an indication of where the shoreline met the land. The wall is identified as “Watergate and Remains of Town Wall” on the 1887 OS Map.…

The town gate area was developed from the 15th century when a license for a wall came with the 1433 grant from King Henry VI, which made it Dorset's Port of Staple and one of only six towns in England to which such permissions were given. As such, a drawing of the castellated Towngate appears at the top of the peninsula where it meets the land, on the first map of the town (probably 1617-1625)

A section of the ditch dug alongside the gate, across the peninsula, which practically made it an island, was found in the 1976 excavation of the Station Hotel site by IP Horsey. A massive stone structure was identified during the construction of the Towngate Bridge in 1970/71 when the engineers uncovered a stone boundary marker and other stone debris. The 1976 excavation of the ditch revealed Victorian building debris evidence of the levelling of the towngate site. (Poole Town Centre Heritage Character Statement)

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 2 listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSZ012909
Latitude50.7302703857422
Longitude-2.00586009025574
Eastings401240
Northings90940
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

No photos available. If you can provide pictures please contact Castlefacts

Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant.

Calculate Print

Books

  • Salter, Mike, 2013, Medieval Walled Towns (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 119
  • Creighton, O.H. and Higham, R.A., 2005, Medieval Town Walls (Stroud: Tempus) p. 183, 221, 258
  • Salter, Mike, 2002, The Castles of Wessex (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 23
  • Pettifer, A., 1995, English Castles, A guide by counties (Woodbridge: Boydell Press) p. 69 (slight)
  • Horsey, Ian, 1992, Excavations in Poole, 1973-1983 (Dorset Natural History & Archaeological Society monograph series 10)
  • Sutton J., 1988, The Story of Poole (Poole) p. 5
  • Bond, C.J., 1987, 'Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Defences' in Schofield, J. and Leech, R. (eds) Urban Archaeology in Britain (CBA Research Report 61) p. 92-116 online copy
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 130
  • Horsey, I., 1976, Archaeological excavations (Department of the Environment) p. 115
  • Pevsner, N. and Newman J., 1972, Buildings of England: Dorset (London) p. 322
  • Turner, H.L., 1971, Town Defences in England and Wales (London) p. 198
  • RCHME, 1970, An inventory of historical monuments in the County of Dorset Vol. 2: south-east (HMSO) p. 205 online transcription
  • Smith, H.P., 1948, History of Poole Vol. 1 p. 191-2
  • Hutchins, J., 1861-73 (3edn), History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset (Blandford) Vol. 1 p. 44
  • Brannon, 1857, Guide to Poole p. 35
  • Sydenham, John, 1839, The History of the Town and Country of Poole (Poole) p. 94-5, 161 online copy

Antiquarian

  • Camden, Wm, 1607, Britannia hypertext critical edition by Dana F. Sutton (2004)
  • Chandler, John, 1993, John Leland's Itinerary: travels in Tudor England  (Sutton Publishing) p. 138
  • Toulmin-Smith, Lucy (ed), 1907, The itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535-1543 (London: Bell and Sons) Vol. 1 p. 254-5 online copy

Journals

  • Creighton, Oliver, 2006, ''Castles of Communities': Medieval Town Defences in England; Wales and Gascony' Château Gaillard Vol. 22 p. 75-86

Primary Sources

  • Maxwell Lyte, H.C. (ed), 1907, Calendar of Patent Rolls Henry VI (1429-36) Vol. 2 p. 298 (licence to crenellate) online copy
  • Maxwell Lyte, H.C. (ed), 1897, Calendar of Patent Rolls Edward IV (1461-67) p. 74 online copy
  • - < >Also see the Gatehouse murage pages for full details of murage [grants > http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/murage/murindex.html], [petitions > http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/murage/mupindex.html ] and [other such > http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/murage/muaindex.html]. < >

Other

  • 2011, Poole Town Centre Heritage Character Statement (Borough of Poole) online copy