Thurgarton Castle Hill

Has been described as a Rejected Timber Castle (Other/Unknown)

There are no visible remains

NameThurgarton Castle Hill
Alternative Names
Historic CountryNottinghamshire
Modern AuthorityNottinghamshire
1974 AuthorityNottinghamshire
Civil ParishThurgarton

Situation: Castle Hill lies on the south side of Thurgarton village.

Preservation: A poorly preserved and confused, multi-phase earthwork.

Description: The earthworks comprise a three-sided rectangular, ditched enclosure, open on the north­ west side. Confused excavated evidence ensures that the nature of the site must remain uncertain, although there is little to support the implication of the place-name ‘Castle Hill’ and suggest defended status.

Excavation: Excavations were carried out during 1948-59 by c. Coulthard, H. Hodges, P. Gathercote and B. Wailes, revealing the following phases:

Phase I: Romano-British enclosure, dated by pottery to the 2nd/3rd century AD.

Phase II: A small mound containing fragmentary walling and a layer of ash, this phase being associated with finds of St. Neots ware.

Phase III: A mortuary chapel of two clear phases, dating respectively to the late 11th/early 12th and mid 12th century. Each phase was accompanied by burials.

Phase IV: The final phase of the mortuary chapel was dismantled to form a sheepfold.

Phase V: Two probable bronze-working furnaces on the site were dated to the mid 12th century. (Creighton 1998)

rather confused religious site. (King 1983)

Gatehouse Comments

Appears as rectangular site on 1884 OS map, marked 'Supposed Site of Castle' but not visible on modern aerial photo. Not separately reported in PastScape but may be part of record for Thurgarton Priory. Castle Hill appears to be the remains of a medieval inhumation cemetery (Notts HER M17213) and a mortuary chapel (Notts HER M17214). Can certainly be rejected as a castle site, although it would be useful to know who first suggested it as such and when the site obtained the name 'Castle Hill'.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSK693490
Latitude53.0338096618652
Longitude-0.96790999174118
Eastings469300
Northings349000
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 382 (reject)
  • Stevenson, W., 1906, in Page, Wm (ed), VCH Nottinghamshire Vol. 1 p. 298 online copy

Journals

  • Gathercole, P.W., 1959, 'Excavations in Castle Hill, Thurgarton, 1954-5' Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire Vol. 63 p. 24-56
  • Hodges, H.W.M., 1954, 'Excavations in Castle Hill, Thurgarton' Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire Vol. 58 p. 21-36

Other

  • Creighton, O.H., 1998, Castles and Landscapes: An Archaeological Survey of Yorkshire and the East Midlands (PhD Thesis University of Leicester) p. 489 online copy