Chesterwood 6 Bastle

Has been described as a Certain Bastle, and also as a Certain Urban Defence

There are masonry ruins/remnants remains

NameChesterwood 6 Bastle
Alternative NamesOutbuilding to south east of green
Historic CountryNorthumberland
Modern AuthorityNorthumberland
1974 AuthorityNorthumberland
Civil ParishHaydon

Bastle house, now outbuilding, C16 or early C17. Massive rubble in gables, slate roof. Side walls largely rebuilt or refaced, various openings. (Listed Building Report)

The hamlet of Chesterwood consists mainly of a post-medieval farmstead and a group of at least five bastles arranged around a rectangular green. Three are scheduled. Northum 617/a is a small 27ft by 21ft building of 3ft thick walls on boulder foundations. The upper parts (with the exception of the west gable) and the door and window openings are recent (Scheduling Report).

Chesterwood VI:

The south east bastle measures 8.85m by 6.3m, with walls c.1m thick. Both gable ends show typical bastle fabric, but the side walls have been largely rebuilt; there is a boulder plinth on the north and east. The gables have a raised coping of large shaped stones, like that of West Farm Cottage, but apart from the stub of a stack on the west end all the visible features appear to be 18th and 19th century date. There is a blocked doorway, set south of centre, in the west wall; it has a timber lintel. This would appear to have opened into an adjacent building, demolished earlier this century, of which the shallow pitched roof line remains visible (Ryder 1994-5). (Northumberland HER)

Gatehouse Comments

One of a number of bastles in small group forming hamlet (5 according to RCHME report, Dodds can only safely count 3, a local newspaper claimed 13 originally, SMR gives details of 7 bastles.). The Chesterwood group of bastles could be considered to amount to a defended village.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 2 listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceNY830651
Latitude54.9804611206055
Longitude-2.26708006858826
Eastings383000
Northings565130
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Ryder, Peter, 2004, 'Towers and bastles in Northumberland National Park' in Frodsham, P., Archaeology in the Northumberland National Park (CBA Research report 136) p. 262-271
  • Dodds, John F., 1999, Bastions and Belligerents (Newcastle upon Tyne: Keepdate Publishing) p. 395-6
  • Salter, Mike, 1997, The Castles and Tower Houses of Northumberland (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 117 (slight)
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 357
  • Ramm, H.G., McDowall, R.W. and Mercer, E., 1970, Shielings and Bastles (London: HMSO) p. 87

Journals

  • Christopherson, R., 2011, 'Northumberland bastles: origin and distribution' Medieval Settlement Research Vol. 26 p. 21-33 (listed in appendix)

Other

  • Ryder, P.F., 1994-5, Towers and Bastles in Northumberland Part 4 Tynedale District Vol. 2 p. 84