Walltown Tower

Has been described as a Certain Pele Tower

There are cropmark/slight earthwork remains

NameWalltown Tower
Alternative NamesWawetowne; Waughtown
Historic CountryNorthumberland
Modern AuthorityNorthumberland
1974 AuthorityNorthumberland
Civil ParishGreenhead

A tower stood at Walltown in the 16th century and is mentioned in a document of 1541. It would have been built to protect a family against raids and attacks from the Scottish borders during the medieval period. The foundations were said to be visible in the 19th century but today there is just a series of mounds. Much of the stonework from the tower has been reused in nearby buildings. (Keys to the Past)

The Tower of Walltown, in 1542 (At which time orders were given that a watch be kept nightly by two men upon the "Wall-crag, between the Walltown and Tlndale Eshe:" and, In 1552, It was also ordered that the "Waughtown be kept on the night with 2 men about the town: John Ridley to search the watch."), is described as of the inheritance of John Ridley, and in good reparations. It was a castellated building. Only a fragment of it remained in Wallis's time: but its site is still distinctly shown by bare craggy masses of the heart of its walls, on the bright blue limestone, which covers the whin rock, behind the present farm-house, in an old part of which we saw on a lintel these initials and date—T.M.A. 1713. George Marshall, before the year 1758, in which he was dead, had employed part of the stone of the old tower in enlarging the family mansion-house, to which unfinished additions have since been made; but the whole has now for many years been occupied only as a farm-house. (Hodgson 1840)

At Wawetowne is a toure of thinherytaunce of John Rydley of the same and is not in good rep'ac'ons. (Bates 1891 transcription of the 1541 survey)

Gatehouse Comments

Given the size of the farm house built from the stone of this tower it must have been a relatively small pele tower rather than a tower house. Certainly John Ridley was gentry (called an esquire by Willis) rather than a baron.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceNY679664
Latitude54.991870880127
Longitude-2.50258994102478
Eastings367940
Northings566480
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

No photos available. If you can provide pictures please contact Castlefacts

Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant.

Calculate Print

Books

  • Dodds, John F., 1999, Bastions and Belligerents (Newcastle upon Tyne: Keepdate Publishing) p. 372-3
  • Salter, Mike, 1997, The Castles and Tower Houses of Northumberland (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 115 (slight)
  • Rowland, T.H., 1987 (reprint1994), Medieval Castles, Towers, Peles and Bastles of Northumberland (Sandhill Press) p. 46
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 355
  • Graham, Frank, 1976, The Castles of Northumberland (Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Frank Graham) p. 335
  • Long, B., 1967, Castles of Northumberland (Newcastle-upon-Tyne) p. 166
  • Bates, C.J., 1891, Border Holds of Northumberland (London and Newcastle: Andrew Reid) p. 48 (Also published as the whole of volume 14 (series 2) of Archaeologia Aeliana view online)
  • Hodgson, J., 1840, History of Northumberland (Newcastle-upon-Tyne) Part 2 Vol. 3 p. 324 online copy
  • Hodgson, J., 1828, History of Northumberland (Newcastle-upon-Tyne) Part 3 Vol. 2 p. 217 online copy
  • Wallis, John, 1769, The Natural History and Antiquities of Northumberland: And of so much of the County of Durham as lies between the Rivers Tyne and Tweed; commonly called, North Bishoprick Vol. 2 p. 8-9 online copy

Journals

  • Bates, C.J., 1891, 'Border Holds of Northumberland' Archaeologia Aeliana (ser2) Vol. 14 p. 48 online copy

Primary Sources

  • Nicolson, Wm, 1705, Leges Marchiarum, Or Border-laws (London) p. 240 (Order of the Watch) online copy
  • 1541, View of the Castles, Towers, Barmekyns and Fortresses of the Frontier of the East and Middle Marches Survey of the East and Middle Marches