Bamburgh Tower

Has been described as a Possible Pele Tower

There are masonry footings remains

NameBamburgh Tower
Alternative NamesBamborough 2, The Master of Bamburgh's Tower
Historic CountryNorthumberland
Modern AuthorityNorthumberland
1974 AuthorityNorthumberland
Civil ParishBamburgh

List of towers compiled in 1415 mentioned a tower belonging to the master of Bamburgh, the monk in charge of the cell of Augustinian canons who lived there. Part of the base of this tower can still be seen built in to the churchyard wall east of the tower. (Keys to the Past)

Churchyard wall and gateway east and south of Church of St. Aidan GV II Churchyard wall, gatepiers and gate. Medieval and C18. Squared stone and random rubble, ashlar piers, wrought-iron gates. East wall is largely of squared stone, c. 6 ft. high. A section c. 15 yards long, east of the church,has chamfered plinth and large medieval squared stone. This is said to be the remains of The Master of Bamburgh's tower. Gateway in south-east corner has square corniced gatepiers with ball finials. Gates have boss with decorative spearhead finials. (Listed Building Report)

In a list of towers compiled in 1460 {sic. should be 1415} mention is made of a tower belonging to the monks of Bamburgh. The base of this tower may still be plainly observed in a wall separating the churchyard from the house called Bamburgh Hall. It is about 33 feet in length, with masonry of a very solid character, and projects a short distance beyond the rest of wall into which it is built (Bateson 1893).

NU17883496. A portion of the wall on the east side of the churchyard is of large blocks of dressed masonry with a plinth course on the west side. The stretch of wall thus constructed is 10.0m long and 0.8m thick. There are no architectural features visible and no trace of foundations are to be seen in the garden to the east. The wall is 2.2m high (F1 EG 29-MAR-55)

(PastScape)

The lower part of the west wall of a substantial medieval building, incorporated in the east wall of the churchyard of St Aidan's Church, has been identified as the 'Touris de Bambruigh' referred to in the 1415 list as belonging to the Master of Bamburgh (ie the master of the cell of Austin canons).

The north end of the surviving section of wall is more or less in line with the south wall of the chancel of the parish church. The wall is 10.1m long and stands 2.2m high, consisting of seven courses of pink and yellow sandstone ashlar (in some courses the different colours seem to alternate) above a chamfered plinth; the plinth does not appear to return at either end. This section of wall is set forward c.0.3m from the wall on either side, which appears to be of 18th century date; on the east side of the wall (towards the garden on Bamburgh Hall) there seems to have been extensive rebuilding or refacing and the earlier section is difficult to distinguish from the remainder. The thickness if the medieval section of wall is hard to determine, but is probably a little less than 1m. In its present condition the surviving wall seems a little thin to be part of a tower, although its east face may well have been cut back. It certainly looks of medieval date, but might be part of some monastic building other than the tower, such as existed at the Benedictine cells of Coquet Island and Farne (Ryder 1994-5). (Northumberland HER)

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 2 listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceNU178349
Latitude55.6078987121582
Longitude-1.71765995025635
Eastings417880
Northings634950
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink
Photo by Philip Davis. All Rights Reserved

() above

Latitude 55° 36' 28.42" Longitude -1° 43' 3.59"

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Photo by Philip Davis. All Rights Reserved

() above

Latitude 55° 36' 28.42" Longitude -1° 43' 3.59"

View full Sized Image

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Books

  • Brooke, C.J., 2000, Safe Sanctuaries (Edinburgh; John Donald) p. 78-9
  • Dodds, John F., 1999, Bastions and Belligerents (Newcastle upon Tyne: Keepdate Publishing) p. 142
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 326
  • Graham, Frank, 1976, The Castles of Northumberland (Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Frank Graham) p. 52
  • Long, B., 1967, Castles of Northumberland (Newcastle-upon-Tyne) p. 58
  • Bateson, Edward (ed), 1893, Northumberland County History (Newcastle-upon-Tyne) Vol. 1 p. 113 online copy
  • Bates, C.J., 1891, Border Holds of Northumberland (London and Newcastle: Andrew Reid) p. 19 (Also published as the whole of volume 14 (series 2) of Archaeologia Aeliana view online)
  • Hodgson, J., 1820, A History of Northumberland Part 3 Vol. 1 (Newcastle-upon-Tyne; John Hodgson) p. 30

Journals

  • Bates, C.J., 1891, 'Border Holds of Northumberland' Archaeologia Aeliana (ser2) Vol. 14 p. 19 online copy

Primary Sources

Other

  • Wood, Philip and Young, Graeme, 2006/2011, Bamburgh Village, Geophysical Survey, Fieldwalking and Archaeological Trial Trenching (Bamburgh Research Project BRP 06/01) p. 6 online copy
  • Ryder, P.F., 1994-5, Towers and Bastles in Northumberland Part 2 Berwick District p. 1