St Marys; The Folly

Has been described as a Possible Artillery Fort

There are masonry ruins/remnants remains

NameSt Marys; The Folly
Alternative NamesFolley; Follye
Historic CountryIsles of Scilly
Modern AuthorityIsles of Scilly
1974 AuthorityIsles of Scilly
Civil ParishSt Marys

The Folly. An artillery fort, 20 metres square with walling 4 metres thick, enclosed by square ended buttresses 5 metres by 5 metres. Possibly built in 1554, it was 'old' in 1652. In 1661 it was 'ye Soldiers Lodgeings called ye folly'. The distinctive building was situated on a hill-crest position overlooking not only Porthcressa Bay but also the narrow sea channel that leads to a sheltered anchorage and is now known as St Mary's Road. On the small scale map dated 1655 it is depicted as sub-square with an indistinct feature at each corner; it is called 'Folly'. Shown on Lillys 1715 plan it is described as 'The Folly and old barracks'. The larger scale of this plan reveals that the structure then comprised a nearly square, apparently unroofed building or enclosure within a square walled structure; at each corner of the outer structure is a relatively substantial sub-square feature which could be a gun platform - these four features are far too big to be buttresses. A well defined gateway through the outer and inner enclosures is depicted in the NW (inland) sides. The Ordnance plan dated 1742 shows similar but substantial walling and entranceway and describes it 'Ruins of an old barrack'. This structure is not depicted on the 1746 Ordnance Map. (PastScape)

Not scheduled

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSV899100
Latitude49.9102897644043
Longitude-6.3193998336792
Eastings89920
Northings10020
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Bowden, Mark and Brodie, Allan, 2011, Defending Scilly (London: English Heritage)

Journals

  • Saunders, A.D. and Miles, T.J., 1970, 'King Charles's Castle, Tresco, Scilly' Post-Medieval Archaeology Vol. 4 p. 1-30
  • < >Brodie, A., 2010, 'The Tudor Defences of Scilly' English Heritage Historical Review Vol. 5 p. 24-43 < >

Primary Sources

Other

  • Brodie, A., 2011, The Garrison Defences, St Mary's, Isles of Scilly :The Development of its Defences 1500 – 1945 (English Heritage Research Department Report Serries 39-2011) online copy
  • Bowden, Mark, 2011, Isles of Scilly: Military Defences, 1540-1951: Earthworks and Minor Sites (English Heritage Research Department Report series 56-2011) online copy
  • Graeme Kirkham, April 2003, Cornwall & Scilly Urban Survey: Hugh Town (Cornwall County Council) Download copy