Pembridge Castle

Has been described as a Certain Masonry Castle

There are masonry ruins/remnants remains

NamePembridge Castle
Alternative NamesNewland; Penebrug
Historic CountryHerefordshire
Modern AuthorityHerefordshire
1974 AuthorityHereford and Worcester
Civil ParishWelsh Newton

Former border castle, now farmhouse. Late C12 or early C13 keep, C13 foundations to gate house, curtain walls and undercroft to chapel, C17 domestic buildings, substantially restored and rebuilt early C20. Coursed and squared sandstone rubble, ashlar dressings, slate roofs. Rectangular in plan with curtain walls and gate house to south angle, circular keep to west, chapel block and small circular tower to north and further quadrant-shaped tower to east with bartizan, the domestic buildings towards west of courtyard with hall block to north-west and kitchen block to south-west. Gate house: two storeys and basement. Segmental pointed arch to entrance with chamfered jambs and grooves for portcullis flanked by two round towers with lancet windows. Four storey keep with two moulded string courses, C20 crenellated parapet, loop windows, small projecting garderobe, now with inserted C20 window. Chapel block: two storeys with undercroft, two (4-light C17 square-headed wooden framed windows, one with chamfered mullions, the other with ovolo moulded mullions (probably imported). Hall block to north-west: two storeys with projecting porch and tall 2-light traceried window with traceried transom lighting staircase to right. Curtain walls with C20 crenellated parapet, mainly loop embrasures and cruciform loops to north-east wall. Corbelled circular bartizan to east. Interior: C15 fireplace with moulded jambs and square head, herringbone brickwork to back in north-west wall of upper room of gate house. Chapel contains imported furnishings, wooden screen and panelling. Moated site. The castle belonged to the Wakes and then the Mortimer family in the C14 and C15. It was Royalist during the Civil War and suffered greatly during the siege of 1644 when largely ruined. During the early C20 the castle belonged to Thomas Bartlett, a doctor and antiquarian and bishop of a little known Anglo-Orthodox sect, who restored it to its present state. (RCHM, p 250)

(Listed Building Report)

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

This is a Grade 1 listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO488192
Latitude51.869800567627
Longitude-2.74478006362915
Eastings348810
Northings219270
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Shoesmith, Ron, 2009 (Rev edn.), Castles and Moated Sites of Herefordshire (Logaston Press) p. 276-80
  • Phillips, Neil, 2005, Earthwork Castles of Gwent and Ergyng AD 1050-1250 (University of Wales) p. 287-8 (slight) Download from ADS
  • Salter, Mike, 2000, Castles of Herefordshire and Worcestershire (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 54-5
  • Emery, Anthony, 2000, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales Vol. 2 East Anglia, Central England and Wales (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p. 476
  • Remfry, Paul Martin, 1995, Pembridge Castle, 1090 to 1646 (SCS Publishing: Worcestershire)
  • Pettifer, A., 1995, English Castles, A guide by counties (Woodbridge: Boydell Press) p. 100-1
  • Stirling-Brown, R., 1989, Herefordshire Castles (privately published) p. 21
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 209-10
  • Fry, P.S., 1980, Castles of the British Isles (David and Charles) p. 274
  • Renn, D.F., 1973 (2 edn.), Norman Castles of Britain (London: John Baker) p. 273
  • Pevsner, N., 1963, Buildings of England: Herefordshire (Harmondsworth) p. 269
  • RCHME, 1931, An inventory of the historical monuments in Herefordshire Vol. 1: south-west p. 250-2 (plan) online transcription
  • Harvey, Alfred, 1911, Castles and Walled Towns of England (London: Methuen and Co)
  • Gould, I. Chalkley, 1908, in Page, Wm (ed), VCH Herefordshire Vol. 1 p. 255
  • Mackenzie, J.D., 1896, Castles of England; their story and structure (New York: Macmillan) Vol. 2 p. 113-14 online copy
  • Robinson, C.J., 1869, The Castles of Herefordshire and Their Lords (London: Longman) p. 111-15 online copy

Journals

  • 1995, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 63 p. 13-14 (plan)
  • Archaeological Research Section Woolhope NFC, 1994, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 62 p. 10, 27-31
  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1967, 'Masonry castles in Wales and the Marches: a list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 116 p. 71-132
  • 1927, Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club p. lxxxix-xc
  • 1913, The Builder Vol. 104 p. 571
  • 1900, 'Notes upon Pembridge Castle' Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club p. 20-1 (pre-restoration photographs)
  • Bagnall-Oakeley, 1895-7, 'Pembridge Castle' Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society Vol. 20 p. 97-9 online copy
  • Wakeman, T., 1859, 'Pembridge Castle' Journal of the British Archaeological Association Vol. 15 p. 153-9 (plan) online copy

Primary Sources

  • Maxwell Lyte, H.C. (ed), 1901, Calendar of Patent Rolls Henry III (1216-25) Vol. 1 p. 358 online copy