Monnington Court, Vowchurch

Has been described as a Certain Timber Castle (Motte), and also as a Certain Masonry Castle

There are cropmark/slight earthwork remains

NameMonnington Court, Vowchurch
Alternative NamesMonnington Straddle; Mannington Straddel
Historic CountryHerefordshire
Modern AuthorityHerefordshire
1974 AuthorityHereford and Worcester
Civil ParishVowchurch

The remains of a Motte and bailey at Monnington court. The motte is 3.4 metres high, oval in shape with its longer axis of 40 metres orientated north to south. A ditch remains on the west and north sides but elsewhere has been filled in. The motte lies on the east side of an almost square bailey surrounded by a now shallow ditch which has a stream running through it. It is possible that this supposed bailey is a natural feature created by the stream course and that if a bailey was constructed as part of the castle complex, it is more likely to be west of the motte below the standing buildings of Monnington Court. (PastScape)

Motte and bailey. Crescent shaped bailey to W of mount. Moat partly wet. About 60 yds x 52 yds rising 12.5' above partly wet moat which surrounds it. (RCHME). Motte 3.4m high oval, longer axis of 40m orientated N-S. Ditch on N & W side, elsewhere filled in. Motte lies on E side of almost square bailey, surrounded by now shallow ditch which has stream running through it. No traces of buildings on either motte or bailey (OS record, 1971). Abbeydore owned until the suppresion much land in Vowchurch including Mannington Straddle where they probably had a grange (suggested 1460) (Kay, R., 1947-52 MS) Moat approx 1' deep at S end to c 8' at N. A wall built across moat on NW not new on moat partially infilled by possible causeway (Scheduling record) A geophysical survey carried out in 2000 (SMR 34273) found traces of a large rectangular stone foundation on top of the motte. This suggest that there had been a stone tower on the motte. (Herefordshire SMR)

'evidence suggests the site is a late period fortified-site and not a motte. On shape and size, the mound would appear to have had little defensive significance to the occupants but would have provided sufficient space for a number of people or buildings.' (Phillips)

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO382368
Latitude52.0263481140137
Longitude-2.90139007568359
Eastings338250
Northings236820
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Shoesmith, Ron, 2009 (Rev edn.), Castles and Moated Sites of Herefordshire (Logaston Press) p. 271
  • Phillips, Neil, 2005, Earthwork Castles of Gwent and Ergyng AD 1050-1250 (University of Wales) p. 253-4 Download from ADS
  • Salter, Mike, 2000, Castles of Herefordshire and Worcestershire (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 52
  • Stirling-Brown, R., 1989, Herefordshire Castles (privately published) p. 19
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 211
  • RCHME, 1931, An inventory of the historical monuments in Herefordshire Vol. 1: south-west p. 245 No. 2 online transcription
  • Gould, I. Chalkley, 1908, in Page, Wm (ed), VCH Herefordshire Vol. 1 p. 229, 231

Journals

  • Geoffrey Gibbs, 2000 June 3, 'Hi-tech pointer to Welsh rebel's last resting place' The Guardian online copy
  • Mould, C. and Watt, S., 2000, 'Reports, Herefordshire' West Midlands Archaeology Vol. 43 p. 64
  • Shoesmith, R., 2000, 'Archaeology, 2000, Report of Sectional Recorder' Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club Vol. 50.1 p. 111
  • Stirling-Brown, R., 1989, Herefordshire Castles (privately published) p. 19
  • Attfield, C.E. (ed), 1975, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 29 p. 5 (plan)
  • 1981, Herefordshire Countryside Treasures (Hereford and Worcester County Council) p. 45
  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1963, 'Early castles in Wales and the Marches: a preliminary list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 112 p. 77-124
  • Marshall, G., 1938, 'The Norman Occupation of the Lands in the Golden Valley. Ewyas, and Clifford, and their Motte and Bailey Castles' Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club p. 146-7 online transcription