Huntington Castle

Has been described as a Certain Timber Castle (Motte), and also as a Certain Masonry Castle

There are masonry footings remains

NameHuntington Castle
Alternative NamesHuntingdon; Huntedon; Huntindon; Huntinton
Historic CountryHerefordshire
Modern AuthorityHerefordshire
1974 AuthorityHereford and Worcester
Civil ParishHuntington

Huntington Castle, motte with two baileys to NE. The motte rises some 30 ft above the level of the bailey and is about 124 ft in diameter at the base. The inner bailey is approached by a causeway on the E side which probably marks the site of the former gatehouse. The bailey was enclosed by a curtain wall apparently carried up the motte on both sides; foundations of this wall remain in most of the circuit and one fragment, some 20 ft high, is still standing to the W side. Towards the N are the remains of a tower, apparently 13th century. The outer bailey may have been enclosed in 1403 when the castle was repaired. In 1460 the castle was returned as worth nothing, and had presumably been abandoned, but in 1561 one tower was still used as a prison (RCHME/Banks 1869). Huntington Castle, a strongly-constructed motte with two baileys on the NE. It is situated upon locally-high ground above steep slopes to a stream on the NW, with a re-entrant valley before it to the NE and a shallow hallow-way down to the stream below the motte on the SW. The ground to the SE is roughly level pastureland. The motte rises 16.0m above outside ground level and 9.0m from the bailey. It has a base diameter of 38.0m and a summit diameter of 5.0m, now much mutilated and dug over. The inner bailey has an internal diameter of 60.0m N-S by 30.0m E-W. It has been extensively quarried into for the stone foundations of buildings it once contained. It is bounded by a rampart, 10.0m to 15.0m in width, 1.5m to 3.0m in height internally, which overlooks a large ditch, 17.0m in width, 2.5m in depth, the base of which is some 10.0m from the rampart top. The ditch, together with an outer bank, 10.0m in width, 2.5m maximum height externally, is carried around the outside of the motte. Both ditch and outer bank have collapsed and fallen away on the steep slopes above the stream on the NW side and the outer bank is no longer traceable on the NE side

The outer bailey measures 90.0m across, NW-SE, by 75.0m transversely and is bounded by a scarp overlooking a ditch and outer bank. The ditch, except for a short stretch on the N side where it is 0.3m deep, has been reduced to a terrace - like feature. The outer bank is from 0.5m high, on the NE, to 1.5m high on the SE. Passing through the SE side of the outer bailey, and protected on the W side by a bank, 6.0m wide, 0.8m high, is a hallow-way, which leads onto a projection of the outer bank into the ditch of the inner bailey. This is diagonally opposite a break in the inner rampart and suggests it was the site of a bridge or causeway. The inner rampart was crowned by a curtain wall which ran up from both sides onto the crown of the motte. One fragment remains on the W side, which is 5.5m long, 2.0m thick and about 8.0m high. On the N side, on the line of the curtain wall stands part of the W wall of a tower. It is 4.0m long, 2.0m wide and stands about 6.0m high. In the W face is a garderobe chute and into the E face, steps descend to below ground level. Stone-work of both walling and tower is of roughly-coursed random rubble (Field Investigators Comments F1 ASP 06-FEB-75). (PastScape)

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

This is a Grade 2 listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO248538
Latitude52.1773109436035
Longitude-3.10114002227783
Eastings324800
Northings253800
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Calculate Print

Books

  • Shoesmith, Ron, 2009 (Rev edn.), Castles and Moated Sites of Herefordshire (Logaston Press) p. 168-70 (plan)
  • Mileson, S.A., 2007, 'The Sociology of Park Creation in Medieval England' in Liddiard, R. (ed) The Medieval Park new perspectives (Windgather Press) p. 11-12
  • Emery, Anthony, 2000, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales Vol. 2 East Anglia, Central England and Wales (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p. 476
  • Salter, Mike, 2000, Castles of Herefordshire and Worcestershire (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 40-1 (plan)
  • Stirling-Brown, R., 1989, Herefordshire Castles (privately published) p. 8
  • Remfry, Paul M., 1997, Kington and Huntington Castles, 1066 to 1298 (SCS Publishing: Worcestershire)
  • Pettifer, A., 1995, English Castles, A guide by counties (Woodbridge: Boydell Press) p. 99
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 206
  • 1981, Herefordshire Countryside Treasures (Hereford and Worcester County Council) p. 17
  • Fry, P.S., 1980, Castles of the British Isles (David and Charles) p. 246
  • Pevsner, N., 1963, Buildings of England: Herefordshire p. 198
  • RCHME, 1934, An inventory of the historical monuments in Herefordshire Vol. 3: north-west p. 75-6 No. 2 (plan) online transcription
  • Harvey, Alfred, 1911, Castles and Walled Towns of England (London: Methuen and Co)
  • Gould, I. Chalkley, 1908, in Page, Wm (ed), VCH Herefordshire Vol. 1 p. 239-40 (plan)
  • Mackenzie, J.D., 1896, Castles of England; their story and structure (New York: Macmillan) Vol. 2 p. 109-10 online copy
  • Clark, G.T., 1884, Mediaeval Military Architecture in England (Wyman and Sons) Vol. 2 p. 129 (virtually only a plan) online copy
  • Robinson, C.J., 1869, The Castles of Herefordshire and Their Lords (London: Longman) p. 76-9 online copy

Antiquarian

Journals

  • Richard Nevell, 2014-15, 'Castles as prisons' Castle Studies Group Journal Vol. 28 p. 203-224
  • Archaeological Research Section Woolhope NFC, 1999, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 70 p. 61
  • Lowe, Ros, Archaeological Research Section Woolhope NFC, 1998, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 69 p. 17-18
  • Archaeological Research Section Woolhope NFC, 1996, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 66 p. 22-29
  • 1995, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 64 p. 8
  • 1980, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 37 p. 8-10 (plan)
  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1967, 'Masonry castles in Wales and the Marches: a list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 116 p. 71-132
  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1963, 'Early castles in Wales and the Marches: a preliminary list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 112 p. 77-124
  • Renn, D.F., 1959, 'Mottes: a classification' Antiquity Vol. 33 p. 106-12 (listed as successor to Turret Castle)
  • 1940, 'Huntington, near Kington, Hergest, Hergest Croft and Moor Court' Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club p. xliv-xlvi
  • Cornish Watkins, S., 1914, 'Some notes on the Manor and Castle of Huntington' Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club Vol. 19 p. 30-33
  • Clark, G.T., 1889, 'Contribution towards a complete list of moated mounds or burhs' The Archaeological Journal Vol. 46 p. 197-217 esp. 205 online copy
  • Banks, R.W., 1870, 'Notes on the Early History of the Manor of Huntington, Herefordshire - contd' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 25 p. 46-50 (documents) online copy
  • Banks, R.W., 1869, 'Notes on the Early History of the Manor of Huntington, Herefordshire' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 24 p. 226-46 online copy

Primary Sources

  • Maxwell Lyte, H.C. (ed), 1903, Calendar of Patent Rolls Henry III (1225-32) Vol. 2 p. 194, 336, 339, 427 online copy
  • Williams ab Ithel, John, (ed), 1860, Annales Cambriae (444 – 1288) 1264 online copy
  • Bémont, C., 1884, Simon de Montfort Comte de Leicester (Paris) p. 379 (mention in a fragment of a chronicle of Battle Abbey on the War of the Barons (1258-1265)) online copy
  • Luard, H.R. (ed), 1890, Flores Historiarum, per Mathaeum Westmo santeriensem collecti (Rolls Series 95) Vol. 2 p. 486
  • Riley, H.T. (ed), 1865, Willelmi Rishanger ... cronica et annales (Rolls Series 28) p. 13 online copy
  • Maxwell Lyte, H.C. (ed), 1895, Calendar of Close Rolls Edward II (1318-1323) Vol. 3 p. 415 view online copy (requires subscription but searchable) [alternative online copy > http://archive.org//details/cu31924091068985]
  • Stamp, A.E. (ed), 1929, Calendar of Close Rolls Henry IV (1402-05) Vol. 2 p. 111 (1403 as defensible) view online copy (requires subscription but searchable)
  • Rickard, John, 2002, The Castle Community. The Personnel of English and Welsh Castles, 1272-1422 (Boydell Press) (lists sources for 1272-1422) p. 244-6
  • E36/150 (Survey of 1521) The National Archives reference (calendared in Brewer, J.S. (ed), 1867, Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII Vol. 3 p. 508 No. 1286 [online transcription > http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=91063])

Other

  • Historic England, 2016, Heritage at Risk West Midlands Register 2016 (London: Historic England) p. 2, 10 online copy
  • Historic England, 2015, Heritage at Risk West Midlands Register 2015 (London: Historic England) p. 2, 10 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2014, Heritage at Risk Register 2014 West Midlands (London: English Heritage) p. 2, 12 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2013, Heritage at Risk Register 2013 West Midlands (London: English Heritage) p. 2, 9 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2012, Heritage at Risk Register 2012 West Midlands (London: English Heritage) p. 19 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2011, Heritage at Risk Register 2011 West Midlands (London: English Heritage) p. 19 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2010, Heritage at Risk Register 2010 West Midlands (London: English Heritage) p. 17 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2009, Heritage at Risk Register 2009 West Midlands (London: English Heritage) p. 28 online copy
  • Dalwood, H. and Bryant, V. (eds), 2005, The Central Marches Historic Towns Survey 1992-6 Download online copy