Newnham Town Defences

Has been described as a Possible Urban Defence

There are no visible remains

NameNewnham Town Defences
Alternative Names
Historic CountryGloucestershire
Modern AuthorityGloucestershire
1974 AuthorityGloucestershire
Civil ParishNewnham

(SO 68881169 - 68911154) A Royalist garrison constructed strong fortifications at Newnham during the Civil War, and the earthwork known as the Round Green, running north from the castle (SO 61 SE 3), although it looks like the remains of an ancient town wall, fits the descriptions in 1644 of the Royalists' defensive works at the upper end of the town. The known indications that there may have been an earlier town wall are the occurrence of a "William atte Wall" in 1327, and rents paid to the Lord of the Manor for parts of the town ditch in 1637. The earthwork was used as a terraced walk in the 18th century, and had been laid out as a promenade by 1849 (VCH). "The earthworks on the south-west of the town running north from the castle are probably the Royalist's defensive works constructed at the upper end of the town in 1644, but may follow the line of earlier defences. There are no indications of defences to the north of the Littledean Road." (Leech). (PastScape)

Not scheduled

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO688116
Latitude51.802978515625
Longitude-2.45270991325378
Eastings368880
Northings211690
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Creighton, O.H. and Higham, R.A., 2005, Medieval Town Walls (Stroud: Tempus) p. 257
  • Elrington, C.R. and Herbert, N.M. (eds), 1972, VCH Gloucestershire Vol. 10 p. 30, 33 online transcription
  • Roger Leech, 1981, Historic towns in Gloucestershire: archaeology and planning (Committee for Rescue Archaeology in Avon, Gloucestershire and Somerset surveys 3) p. 64

Journals

  • Creighton, Oliver, 2006, ''Castles of Communities': Medieval Town Defences in England; Wales and Gascony' Château Gaillard Vol. 22 p. 75-86

Other

  • Matthew Tilley, Tim Grubb, 2008, Extensive Urban Survey - Gloucestershire Download copy