Hailes Castle, Stanway

Has been described as a Possible Timber Castle (Ringwork)

There are cropmark/slight earthwork remains

NameHailes Castle, Stanway
Alternative NamesHayles
Historic CountryGloucestershire
Modern AuthorityGloucestershire
1974 AuthorityGloucestershire
Civil ParishStanway

The abbey at Hailes was one of the last Cistercian houses to be founded in England, and became a great centre of pilgrimage. The remains of the abbey survive well and are known from partial excavations and survey over the years to retain further information about the abbey and the lives of its inhabitants. Unusual is the overlap between the abbey and the earlier ringwork, a class of monument whose dates of construction generally range from 1066 to the 12th century. Most ringworks were roughly circular areas enclosed by an earthwork bank and external ditch. They were usually constructed to serve as defended settlements, although some have been interpreted as military strongholds. Although now levelled, probably by a combination of landscaping works in the 17th century and recent cultivation, aerial photographic evidence demonstrates that buried features will survive.

The monument includes the known extent of St Mary's Abbey, a Cistercian abbey, the west range of which was converted into a country house in the 17th century, and the earlier Hailes Castle, a ringwork whose extent was partly incorporated into the abbey's inner precinct. The site lies adjacent to a tributary of the River Isbourne on the lower slopes of a north west facing combe in the Cotswolds. Little is known of the ringwork to the north of the abbey, although the site is known both from earthworks, recorded on early editions of Ordnance Survey maps, and now from aerial photographs. (Scheduling Report)

Gatehouse Comments

Possible site of castle recorded as being built 1139-48. Possible destroyed when abbey was founded in 1246 by Richard, earl of Cornwall. King was dismissive as this being the site of the documented castle.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSP051301
Latitude51.9700584411621
Longitude-1.92673003673553
Eastings405100
Northings230100
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

No photos available. If you can provide pictures please contact Castlefacts

Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant.

Calculate Print

Books

  • < >Michael Fradley, Duncan Wright and Oliver Creighton, 2016, 'Hailes Camp, Gloucestershire' in Duncan Wright and Oliver Creighton (eds), Castles, Siegeworks and Settlements Surveying the Archaeology of the Twelfth Century (Oxford: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd) p. 71-81 < >
  • Salter, Mike, 2002, The Castles of Gloucestershire and Bristol (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 22
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 184
  • Renn, D.F., 1973 (2 edn.), Norman Castles of Britain (London: John Baker) p. 199

Journals

  • Wright, D.W. and Fradley, M., forthcoming, 'Decoding an Elite Landscape: Power and Patronage at Hailes, Gloucestershire' Church Archaeology
  • Walker, D., 1991, 'Gloucestershire Castles' Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society Vol. 109 p. 15 online copy
  • Aston, Mike with Viner, Liner, 1981, 'Gloucestershire Deserted Villages' Glevensis Vol. 15 p. 28 online copy
  • Rawes, B., 1978, 'A Preliminary Check List of Moated Sites in Gloucestershire' Glevensis Vol. 12 p. 36 online copy
  • Rawes, B., 1977, 'A Check List of Castles and other Fortified Sites of Medieval Date in Gloucestershire' Glevensis Vol. 11 p. 39-41 online copy

Guide Books

  • 1998, Hailes Abbey (London: English Heritage)
  • Coad, J.G., 1985, Hailes Abbey (London: English Heritage) p. 3
  • Coad, J.G., 1970, Hailes Abbey (HMSO)

Primary Sources

  • Royce, D. (ed), 1892, Landboc. Sive Registrum monasterii Beatae Mariae Virginis et Sancti CĂ©nhelmi de Winchelcumba (Exeter) Vol. 1 p. 65

Other

  • Historic England, 2016, Heritage at Risk South West Register 2016 (London: Historic England) p. 171 online copy
  • Historic England, 2015, Heritage at Risk South West Register 2015 (London: Historic England) p. 173 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2014, Heritage at Risk Register 2014 South West (London: English Heritage) p. 183 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2013, Heritage at Risk Register 2013 South West (London: English Heritage) p. 174 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2012, Heritage at Risk Register 2012 South West (London: English Heritage) p. 187 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2011, Heritage at Risk Register 2011 South West (London: English Heritage) p. 171 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2010, Heritage at Risk Register 2010 South West (London: English Heritage) p. 168 online copy
  • English Heritage, 2009, Heritage at Risk Register 2009 South West (London: English Heritage) p. 172 online copy