Charmouth Town Defences

Has been described as a Questionable Urban Defence

There are cropmark/slight earthwork remains

NameCharmouth Town Defences
Alternative Names
Historic CountryDorset
Modern AuthorityDorset
1974 AuthorityDorset
Civil ParishCharmouth

New post-Conquest medieval defensive circuits and medieval extensions to earlier circuits, consisting only of gates and/or earthen defences. – C14 medieval earthen banks and/or ditch; Fragmentary remains; Circumstantial or secondary documentary evidence only; No archaeological excavation of defences known. (Bond 1987)

Medieval planned town. Charmouth was founded in AD 1320 when the Abbot of Forde created a free borough. The general lay out of the town can be traced in some of the burgage plots, especially on the north side of the town. A boundary bank also survives. (PastScape)

The general lay-out of the medieval town can still be traced to some extent. On the north the bugage plots survive and the limits of the town are clearly marked by property boudaries, including stone and rubble walls of uncertain date. There is no trace of a ditch, but an original bank may be preserved in soil build-up. (PastScape ref. Penn)

Gatehouse Comments

No significant remains and no real documentary evidence of defences, as opposed to a boundary bank.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSY365937
Latitude50.7384185791016
Longitude-2.90222001075745
Eastings336500
Northings93700
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Creighton, O.H. and Higham, R.A., 2005, Medieval Town Walls (Stroud: Tempus) p. 258
  • Bond, C.J., 1987, 'Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Defences' in Schofield, J. and Leech, R. (eds) Urban Archaeology in Britain (CBA Research Report 61) p. 92-116 online copy
  • Penn, K.J., 1980, Historic towns in Dorset (Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society monograph series No.1) p. 34-37

Journals

  • Creighton, Oliver, 2006, ''Castles of Communities': Medieval Town Defences in England; Wales and Gascony' Château Gaillard Vol. 22 p. 75-86
  • Keen, L., 2000, 'Monastic urban speculation: the Cistercians and medieval Charmouth' Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society Vol. 121 p. 17-22

Other

  • Dorset County Council, 2011, Dorset Historic Towns Survey: Charmouth Download copy