The Crew

Has been described as a Questionable Pele Tower, and also as a Questionable Bastle

There are masonry ruins/remnants remains

NameThe Crew
Alternative NamesCrew Castle; Crewhead; Crewe
Historic CountryCumberland
Modern AuthorityCumbria
1974 AuthorityCumbria
Civil ParishBewcastle

Crew Castle is a roofless bastle now standing to ground floor height. It is constructed of calciferous sandstone rubble and measures 7.6m by 5m internally with walls 1.6m thick and up to a maximum of 2.6m high. The building is now used as a sheep pen but survives well with architectural features such as gun loops or ventilation holes, a projecting plinth and large flush quoins. It was recorded in a document of 1583. (PastScape)

"Crew Castle has no history attached to it, but it is reputed to have been the birthplace of a moss-trooper named 'Hobbie Noble'." It comprised a tower about 30' by 21' externally, with entrances in the north and south walls. The south and west walls were pierced with port-holes, evidently only for ventilation (Graham). The remains of a peel tower measuring 10.7 m x 8.1 m externally, with walls 1.6m thick and up to 2.7m high. The building is now used as a Sheepfold. (First Ordnance Survey Archaeology Field Investigator 11/07/1972). (PastScape)

Despite being presently used as a sheep pen and being flanked by other sheep pens and a lean-to shed on two sides, Crew Castle bastle survives in fair condition and retains a number of original architectural features. It is one of a number of surviving bastles in the parishes of Bewcastle and Askerton close to the Scottish border and is a good example of this class of monument.

The monument includes Crew Castle, a roofless bastle now standing to ground floor height only, located on the hillside c.120m south of Crew Farm. It is constructed of calciferous sandstone rubble and measures approximately 7.6m by 5m internally with walls 1.6m thick and up to a maximum of 2.6m high. There is a doorway in the south wall and a blocked doorway opposite in the north wall

Two apertures, one in the south wall and the other in the west wall, each consist of a small circular hole set in the thickness of the wall which splays outwards towards both the external and internal sides of the wall; these have been interpreted as either ventilation holes or gun loops for defensive purposes. Other architectural features include a projecting plinth around the bastle's perimeter and large flush quoins at the corner. Rubble from the upper storey has fallen outwards and lies adjacent to the north east and north west sides and the western corner of the bastle, and in places forms heaps of debris as high as the adjacent bastle wall. Tradition states that Crew Castle bastle was the birthplace of Hobbie Noble, a moss-trooper or border reiver. Documentary sources indicate that Will Noble 'of the Crew was murdered by Old Whithaugh' in 1583. (Scheduling Report)

Gatehouse Comments

There are some difficulties with the typology of this building. It is probably a peel-house bastle of unusually form.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

This is a Grade 2 listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceNY568778
Latitude55.093391418457
Longitude-2.67768001556396
Eastings356850
Northings577860
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Perriam, Denis and Robinson, John, 1998, The Medieval Fortified Buildings of Cumbria (Kendal: CWAAS Extra Series 29) p. 49 plan
  • Salter, Mike, 1998, The Castles and Tower Houses of Cumbria (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 44
  • Jackson, M.J.,1990, Castles of Cumbria (Carlisle: Carel Press) p. 50
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 84 (as late oblong tower)
  • Curwen, J.F., 1913, Castles and Fortified Towers of Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire North of the Sands (Kendal: CWAAS Extra Series 13) p. 364

Journals

  • Dixon, P.W., 1972, 'Shielings and bastles: a reconsideration of some problems' Archaeologia Aeliana (ser4) Vol. 50 p. 249-58 (typology uncertain)
  • Jones, C.P., 1969, 'King James I and the Western Border' Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Vol. 69 p. 129-51 online copy
  • Graham, T.H.B., 1911, 'The Barony of Liddel and its Occupan' Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Vol. 11 p. 57 online copy
  • Graham, T.H.B., 1910, 'Extinct Cumberland Castles. Part II' Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Vol. 10 p. 102-6 online copy
  • Maughan, John, 1854, 'The Maiden Way, section III - survey of the Maiden way through the parish of Bewcastle' The Archaeological Journal Vol. 11 p. 222 online copy

Primary Sources

  • Bain, J., 1894, Calendar of Letters and Papers relating to the Borders of England and Scotland (Edinburgh: HMSO) Vol. 1 1560-1594 p. 124 (Musgrave's letter of 1583 on Border riders) online copy
  • Ornsby, G. (ed), 1877, Household Accounts of Naworth 1612-40 (London: Surtees Society 68) p. 437 online copy