Castle Horneck

Has been described as a Possible Masonry Castle

There are no visible remains

NameCastle Horneck
Alternative NamesIron Castle; Hornocke
Historic CountryCornwall
Modern AuthorityCornwall
1974 AuthorityCornwall
Civil ParishPenzance

Vanished possible C12 castle near Penzance. Grade 2-star listed C18 house on presumed site. From Polsue - About a quarter of a mile to the west of Penzance is Castle Horneck, the Iron-castle thought to be the site of a castle so denominated from its supposed strength, and built by the family of Tyes, who were lords of this district early in the times of the Plantagenets, and whose title as baron Tyes became extinct in 1322. "Castle Hornocke, " writes Norden , "an auntient ruyned castle standinge on a mounte nere Pensans , and as it seemeth in former times of some accompte." (Spreadbury)

Norden refers to Castle Horneck as an ancient ruined castle standing on a mount near Penzance. A note in the Western Antiquary states: "Castle Horneck (iron castle) ancient baronial castle of Baron Tyes, small remnant built into the eighteenth century mansion of the Borlase family." The OS suggests that Castle Horneck was once the name for Lesingey Round. In 1696 a field name at Lesingey was "Castle Close". The place name "Castle Horneck" survives as the name of a farm and house 400m east of Lesingey Round, currently in use as a Youth Hostel. (Cornwall & Scilly HER)

Gatehouse Comments

Norden is, presumably, John Norden, C16 cartographer. PastScape mentions post-medieval house only. This site is about 400m east of Lesingey Round, sometimes suggested as the site of a castle on morphological grounds, and it is possible that this is the site of the C12 castle and that the place name has been utilised by a later building on a nearby but different site.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 2* listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSW457302
Latitude50.1178512573242
Longitude-5.55797004699707
Eastings145740
Northings30260
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

No photos available. If you can provide pictures please contact Castlefacts

Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant.

Calculate Print

Books

  • Spreadbury, I. D., 1984, Castles in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly (Redruth)
  • Polsue, Joseph, 1870, A complete parochial history of the county of Cornwall (William Lake, Truro and John Camden Hotten, London) Vol. 3 p. 221- online transcription [online copy > https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2928599?urlappend=%3Bseq=253]
  • See Lesingey Round record for full bibliography.

Journals

  • Edmonds, R., 1849, 'On the Hill-Castle, Cliff-Castles, and other supposed British Dwelling-places, near Penzance' Transactions of Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society Vol. 1 p. 343 online copy

Other

  • Nick Cahill with Stef Russell, September 2003, Cornwall & Scilly Urban Survey: Penzance (Cornwall County Council) Download copy