Hartlepool Chain Towers

Has been described as a Possible Chain Tower

There are no visible remains

NameHartlepool Chain Towers
Alternative Names
Historic CountryDurham
Modern AuthorityHartlepool
1974 AuthorityCleveland
Civil ParishHartlepool

There was a watergate for fishermen while the main harbour entrance was guarded by two large round towers with a boom chain between. (PastScape ref. Daniels)

Cottonian MS. Jul. c. ii, fol. 318 (278), a 16th-century MS. compiled from records in the Exchequer of Durham (cf. Surtees, op. cit. iii, 119, who in quoting a statement from this MS. as to the founder of Hartlepool Friary gives 'Master Latton, one of the visitors of the Northern Abbeys before the Dissolution,' as the author), which contains the following note: 'The same Brus {i.e. the founder of Guisborough Priory and the reputed founder of Hartlepool Friary} builded the haven and wall about the towne of Hertlepole with to towers on eche syde of the haven and a chayne to be drawne between them near the haven, which haven would hold a c sayle.' (VCH a footnote regarding the supposed foundation of the town walls by Robert Bruce - something for which there is no evidence)

Gatehouse Comments

See Hartlepool town wall for full bibliography. The round towers are well attested but the supposed chain is less well supported. It is not mentioned by earlier writers who saw the walls in a much better state. Although such chains were expensive to make and upkeep there were a far number in use, and there presence may be a reasonable assumption.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceNZ524334
Latitude54.6968994140625
Longitude-1.19002997875214
Eastings452420
Northings533400
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

Journals

  • Daniels, R., 1986, 'The medieval defences of Hartlepool, Cleveland: the results of excavation and survey' Durham Archaeological Journal Vol. 2 p. 63-72