Little Gaddesden Church Meadow earthworks

Has been described as a Possible Timber Castle (Ringwork), and also as a Possible Fortified Manor House

There are cropmark/slight earthwork remains

NameLittle Gaddesden Church Meadow earthworks
Alternative Names
Historic CountryHertfordshire
Modern AuthorityHertfordshire
1974 AuthorityHertfordshire
Civil ParishLittle Gaddesden

Earthworks in the field west of Little Gaddesden church include a roughly circular area 60m across, with a larger outer ring attached. The form may be that of a motte and bailey, or alternatively Late Iron Age/Roman settlement. A trench near the centre of the smaller ring (at cSP 9965 1387) uncovered a possible cobbled area and a good deal of pottery dated to the 11C-14C; another trench across the southern end of the outer ring found nothing. The finds may suggest a medieval date for the earthworks but earlier finds are said to be Roman. Analysis of geophysical survey suggests some complexity, with many landscape features. (Hertfordshire HER)

Local tradition asserts that the village of Little Gaddesden was at one time situated around the now isolated parish church at SP 997 138. The present church of St Peter and St Paul dates from the early 17th century, but there has been an incumbent from 1276. The fact that the church is isolated, and that evidence of old track-ways and disturbed ground is to be found nearby, does indicate former occupation. There is a probable mill-mound at SP 9987 1367.

From field observation no pattern of settlement could be found, and AP's of the area showed no signs of a possible village. (PastScape ref. MRGR 1974)

Gatehouse Comments

Although the village is now to the south the site is close to the church and probable medieval settlement. The site and finds are strongly suggestive of a manorial centre but how fortified is open to question.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSP996138
Latitude51.8145904541016
Longitude-0.55580997467041
Eastings499600
Northings213800
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

No photos available. If you can provide pictures please contact Castlefacts

Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant.

Calculate Print

Journals

  • 1974, Medieval Village Research Group Report No. 22 p. 58

Other

  • J H Dahl. 2007. Little Gaddesden Church Meadow: BDAS surveys 2004-2006 (R1782). field evaluation
  • Bill Martin. 2006. Resistivity and other geophysical survey plots for Church Meadow, Little Gaddesden
  • David Harding. 2005. Plan and photographs of work on earthworks west of Little Gaddesden church