Plas yn Dinas, Llansantffraid

Has been described as a Possible Timber Castle (Ringwork), and also as a Possible Fortified Manor House

There are earthwork remains

NamePlas yn Dinas, Llansantffraid
Alternative Namesmanerium de Dynas
Historic CountryMontgomeryshire
Modern AuthorityPowys
1974 AuthorityPowys
CommunityLlansantffraid

A rectangular enclosure, about 100m north-east to south-west by 70m, set on the summit of a natural hillock, above the flood plain of the Afon Vyrnwy: the north-west and north-east sides rest on steep slopes, the enclosure being defined elsewhere by a double bank with a medial ditch: thought to have been the caput of the manor of Dynas, mentioned in the 14th century: 'tooled stonework' has been noted within the enclosure. (Coflein)

Rectangular enclosure atop isolated moraine encircled by old ox bow. The multiple defences consist of an inner bank reduced to a scarp. No traces of internal building. Rectangular enclosure enclosing 0.44ha. (Clwyd Powys Archaeological Trust HER)

Plas-yn-Dinas (SJ 218189) is first recorded in the 14th century, as the residence of the lords of the mesne manor of Dynas in Mechain Iscoed, and although again a site which has been classed as a moated site, it is by no means a typical example. A rectangular earthwork, enclosing 0.44 ha (1.09 acres), is set around the summit of a prominent glacial moraine, and almost completely surrounded by a marshy former loop ofthe R. Vyrnwy, which now cuts across the narrow neck about 100 m further E. The moraine has steep natural slopes to the NE. and NW., which form those flanks of the enclosure, the latter artificially scarped towards its crest. Lesser slopes to the SW. and SE. have been scarped down to a ditch, the quarried material forming a counterscarp bank. Its natural wet defences and the dominant position of the enclosure on the moraine are reminiscent ofCwrt Llechrhyd; there are, however, no other reasons to suggest a Dark-Age date: it lies 5 km W. of Offa's Dyke, well beyond any suspected Mercian settlement. (Spurgeon 1988)

The monument comprises the remains of an earthwork/stone-built enclosure. The date or precise nature of the enclosure is unknown, but it is likely to be medieval

The monument forms a rectangular enclosure, about 100m north-east to south-west by 70m, set on the summit of a natural hillock, above the flood plain of the Afon Vyrnwy: the north-west and north-east sides rest on steep slopes, the enclosure being defined elsewhere by a double bank with a medial ditch. (Scheduling Report)

Gatehouse Comments

Defensive enclosure of possible dark age origin used up to C14. King writes probably a strong house rather than a castle.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

The National Monument Record (Coflein) number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSJ218189
Latitude52.7625007629395
Longitude-3.15998005867004
Eastings321820
Northings318960
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Salter, Mike, 2001, The Castles of Mid Wales (Malvern) p. 47
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 301
  • RCAHMW, 1911, An inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Montgomeryshire (HMSO) p. 131-2 no. 664 online copy

Journals

  • Musson, C.R. and Spurgeon, C.J. 1988, ‘Cwrt Llechrhyd. Llanelwedd: an unusual moated site in central Powys’ Medieval Archaeology Vol. 32 p. 97-109 online copy
  • Spurgeon, C.J., 1966, ‘The castles of Montgomeryshire’ Montgomeryshire Collections Vol. 59 p. 49-50 online copy
  • Collinson, T.S. et al, 1913, Welshpool Field Club Researches p. 81-84 (plan)
  • Rhys, J., 1912, 'Owen Lawgoch a Powysland hero' Montgomeryshire Collections Vol. 36 p. 141-44, 191 online copy
  • Jones, T.G., 1871, 'History of the parish of Llansantffraid-yn-Mechain' Montgomeryshire Collections Vol. 4 p 75-168