Culverhay Castle, Englishcombe

Has been described as a Certain Timber Castle (Ringwork), and also as a Certain Masonry Castle

There are earthwork remains

NameCulverhay Castle, Englishcombe
Alternative NamesEnglish Combe
Historic CountrySomerset
Modern AuthorityBath and North East Somerset
1974 AuthorityAvon
Civil ParishEnglishcombe

Medieval ringwork castle comprising motte and elliptical bailey. The ringwork is surounded by a substantial ditch with an outer bank on all but the southern side. To the west is is a smaller enclosure or bailey and within the main enclosure are slight earthwork remains of stone buildings. Excavation in the 1930s revealed the footings of a small circular keep, tentatively dated to the early 13th century. A hunting park seems to have been attached to the castle. (PastScape)

Ringwork, measuring 18.28m long by 36.57m wide, surrounded by a substantial ditch, up to 1.52m deep,with an outer bank on all but the S side. There are two slight causeways across the ditch on the N and S sides, although the former looks relatively modem. On the W side is a smaller enclosure which may represent the remains of a bailey.

Later or Associated Structures:Small circular stone keep; the remains of 2 or 3 stone buildings; revetment or curtain-wall with towers at its angles; small bailey.

Quality or Condition: Earthworks of average strength/ featureless stone fragments or foundations.

Likely Builder/Owner: ?Nigel de Gourney (the tenant of Bishop Geoffrey of Coutances, in 1086). (Prior 2004)

Gatehouse Comments

Salter writes castle may be pre-norman in origin and that the circular foundation are that of a dovecote (The name Culverhay means 'enclosure of the doves.') Excavated by Norman Pounds in 1938 at an early point in his career.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceST719631
Latitude51.365550994873
Longitude-2.40499997138977
Eastings371900
Northings163100
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Bond, James, 2006, 'The Architecutre of Power' in Barry W. Cunliffe, 2006, England's Landscape The West (English Heritage) p. 85-6 Google preview, without illustrations
  • Prior, Stuart, 2006, A Few Well-Positioned Castles: The Norman Art of War (Tempus) p. 68-109
  • Salter, Mike, 2002, The Castles of Wessex (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 70
  • Dunning, Robert, 1995, Somerset Castles (Somerset Books) p. 37
  • Aston, M., Iles, R. (eds), 1989, The Archaeology of Avon p. 123-4
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 443
  • Burrow, Edward J., 1924, Ancient Earthworks and Camps of Somerset (Cheltenham and London) p. 514

Journals

  • Iles, R. and Stacey, M .,1983, in Iles, R., 'Avon Archaeology 1982' Bristol and Avon Archaeology Vol. 2 p. 54
  • Pounds, N.J.G., 1934-8, Proceedings of the Bath Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club p. 226-30

Other

  • Prior, Stuart, 2004, "Winning Strategies" An Archaeological Study of Norman Castles in the Landscapes of Somerset, Monmouthshire and County Meath, 1066-1186 (PhD thesis; University of Bristol) Vol. 2 p. 145 Download via EThOS