Castell Coch, Welsh St Donats

Has been described as a Questionable Fortified Manor House

There are uncertain remains

NameCastell Coch, Welsh St Donats
Alternative NamesCastell y Marchog; Castell Sion Goodfellow; Knight's Castle
Historic CountryGlamorgan
Modern AuthorityVale of Glamorgan
1974 AuthoritySouth Glamorgan
CommunityWelsh St Donats

A sub-rectangular enclosure, c.86m E-W by 33-48m, which appears to have originally been defined by a bank and ditch, now mostly reduced to a scarp, subdivided by a similar feature. A later, drystone-walled enclosure overlies the NW of the site. (Coflein)

Probable Medieval homestead situated at 83m above O.D. on a low spur of land divided by two valleys. It consists of a rectangular enclosure about 85m by 54m overall. The south, north and east sides are defined by scarps and the west side by a ditch 5.6m wide and 1.5m deep. The interior is subdivided into two compartments by an eroded scarp. The north-east angle of the enclosure has been destroyed by a drystone sheep-pen of recent date. Against the north wall of the pen there is a millstone of conglomerate 1.2m in diameter. The site is mentioned in the Iolo MSS as 'Castell y Marchog' or 'Castell Sion Goodfellow'. The same source also mentions the existance of windmills in the vicinity which may account for the presence of the millstone. (RCAHMW Glam 3 Part 2 'Md Non-defensive Secular Mons' 1982 58-59 plan; OS record card). Castell-Coch is situated towards the western end of a low spur, in an uncommanding position with poor natural defences. it consists of three rectilinear enclosures. The principle one, in the north-east, is bounded by stone walls. These are now tubles, with no traces of mortar, and average 2.5m wide and 0.7m high. Four gaps occur in the walls, but which of these is original can not be determined. The interior is nettle covered, with no visible foundations or building platform. A ditch which separates the site from the end of the spur is not defensive and was, perhaps, constructed to prevent cattle straying. From its position and plan this is possibly the site of a medieval farmstead. (Quinnell, NV 1956; OS Record Card). Castell Coch, consists of three rectilinear enclosures The principal NE one, is bounded by stone walls, these are now tumbles, with no trace of mortar

(Edith Evans, GGAT 73 Early-Medieval Ecclesiastical Sites Project, 2003-04 (Yr4)). (Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust HER)

Gatehouse Comments

Strongly built medieval house. In David King (1983) rejects this as a fortified site as does Spurgeon (1999). Isolated from settlement. King separately list Castell y Marchog as 'Possible castle mentioned by the welsh scholar and forger Edward Williams (Iolo Morgannwg)' but this is the same site (Antiquaries was a pen name of Morgannwg)

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

Not Listed

The National Monument Record (Coflein) number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceST027747
Latitude51.4627799987793
Longitude-3.4008800983429
Eastings302710
Northings174780
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 173, 174 (reject)
  • Davis, Paul R., 1983, Castles of Glamorgan (Alun Books) p. 46
  • RCAHMW, 1982, An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Glamorgan Vol. 3 Part 2: Secular Non-defensive Monuments (London: HMSO) LH 47
  • Hague, D.B., 1971, in Pugh, T.B. (ed), Glamorgan County History Vol. 3 The Middle Ages (Cardiff) p. 439
  • Hopkins, T.J., 1961, 'Welsh St Donat's: a boder Vale parish' in Williams, S. (ed), The Garden of Wales (The Vale Series 3) p. 26

Journals

  • Spurgeon, C.J. with Roberts, D.J. and Thomas, H.J., 1999, 'Supposed Castles in Glamorgan; A review' Archaeology in Wales Vol. 39 27-40
  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1967, 'Masonry castles in Wales and the Marches: a list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 116 p. 71-132
  • 'Antiquarius', 1785, 'Castles and antiquities in Glamorganshire' Gentlemans Magazine Vol. 55 p. 936

Other

  • Edith Evans, 2003-04, Early-Medieval Ecclesiastical Sites Project GGAT 73 (Yr4)