St Mary Magdalen Leprosaria

Has been described as a Questionable Uncertain

There are earthwork remains

NameSt Mary Magdalen Leprosaria
Alternative Names
Historic CountryHampshire and the Isle of Wight
Modern AuthorityHampshire (City of Winchester)
1974 AuthorityHampshire
Civil ParishChilcomb

The site of an early leprosaria outside Winchester is being excavated and investigated by a team from the University of Winchester lead by Dr Simon Roffey and Dr Phil Marter.

It appeared that this primary phase of hospital development was interrupted sometime in the first part of the 12th century. Evidence for this was represented by a large 'cellared' or sunken-featured structure underlying the later twelfth-century medieval infirmary. It is not yet clear whether or not this was a feature of the early Norman hospital or represented a change in site use. At present the evidence indicates that it functioned for only a relatively short period of time and had certainly gone out of use by the time a new, masonry, hospital infirmary was built in the 1150s. Current thinking is that it may be part of a fortification dating to period of the Anarchy (Civil War) of 1139-53. If this was the case it purpose might have been built to defend the eastern entry to the city. These features will form the subject of continued excavations in 2013. (Simon Roffey and Phil Marter 2012)

Gatehouse Comments

The leprosaria may date from 1070 and may be the first such foundation in England. It was replaced by a more institutional Leper Hospital in 1150. As a leprosaria this site is outside the scope of the Gatehouse website. Although called a 'cellared' feature this was almost 5m deep with a floor surface and possibly timber lined. Dr Roffey writes "The sides of the feature are straight- our assumption is that this would enable a timber frame/foundation to be placed in it to support an upstanding structure ie like a deep foundation (no evidence for superstructure around it)" (pers corr 23-9-2013). The feature seems rare and Dr Roffey welcome any information of idea regarding this feature (Contact Gatehouse). Not scheduled

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSU505296
Latitude51.0636100769043
Longitude-1.27971005439758
Eastings450570
Northings129610
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

No photos available. If you can provide pictures please contact Castlefacts

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Books

  • Page, Wm and Doubleday, H.A. (eds), 1903, VCH Hampshire and the Isle of Wight Vol. 2 p. 197-200 online transcription

Journals

  • Roffey, Simon, 2011 Mar/Apr, 'The Big Big: St Mary Magdalen Hospital, Winchester' British Archaeology No. 117 online transcription

Other

  • Simon Roffey and Phil Marter, 2012, Excavations at the Hospital of St Mary Magdalen, Winchester, 2008-2012: A Summary Report (Winchester University) online copy
  • Simon Roffey and Phil Marter, 2010, Excavations at the Hospital of St Mary Magdalen, Winchester, 2008-2012: A Summary Report (Winchester University) online copy