Cavendish

Has been described as a Questionable Timber Castle (Ringwork)

There are uncertain remains

NameCavendish
Alternative NamesColt's Hall
Historic CountrySuffolk
Modern AuthoritySuffolk
1974 AuthoritySuffolk
Civil ParishCavendish

Roughly oval embanked enclosure, in sloping pasture field, adjacent to Colts Hall with associated linear banks, ditches and trackways. The enclosure measures approximately 130m x 85m and encloses an area of about 1 ha (2.5 acres). Limited excavation in 1984 showed that the surrounding ditch was c.2.8m wide and 1.3m deep. The trenches also produced sherds of Thetford- type ware and C12-C14 medieval pottery, with small amounts of PMed pottery. The manorial history suggests that Colts Hall was the site of the estate of Roger de St Germain, a tenant of Richard Fitz-Gilbert of Clare, in 1086. This enclosure could therefore be a manorial compound or ringwork associated with the St Germain family. (Suffolk HER)

Cavendish,Colt's Hall: An earthwork complex presently in pasture covering 3.6ha. and on a 1 in 10 slope west of the present Hall, was investigated in advance of ploughing and levelling.The site consists of hollow-ways,banks and ditches in the southern area, with to the north, an oval enclosure 140m x 100m having a shallow ditch with traces of an internal bank; a further shallow linear ditch is present external to and on the eastern side of the enclosure. A trench 27m x 1m widewas cut across this eastern enclosure side and linear ditch, showinga simple excavated ditch for both features and confirming the bank on the inside, together with traces of a slight external bank - both formed from the upcast spoil; traces of timber revetting on the ditch side of the external bank were noted. Thetford-type ware sherds recovered from levels representing primary silting of the enclosure ditch and adjacent areas and a higher chalk level suggest an 1lth-century date for the enclosure; sherds from areas either side of the linear ditch are in the range 12th-13th century. Fragments of burnt daub, some with traces of wattle impressions, were recovered from a thin chalky level at the western end of the excavation trench, i.e. within the enclosure

Aerial photographs and a small area resistivitysurveyindicate the possible presence of structures within the enclosure. An area of 45sq.m.was excavated within the enclosure; several shallow pits were noted, cutting through a line of gravel overlying a bank of yellow clay, together with typical rendzina-soil natural cavities. A detailed area resistivity of the whole enclosure interior will be made in an attempt to locate the positions of any structures. (PSIA 1985)

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 2 listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceTL792476
Latitude52.0985984802246
Longitude0.614049971103668
Eastings579200
Northings247600
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Martin, Edward, 1999 (3edn), 'Medieval Castles' in Dymond, David and Martin, Edward (eds) An Historical Atlas of Suffolk (Lavenham) p. 58-9, 199
  • Copinger, W.A., 1905, Manors of Suffolk Vol. 1 p. 58- (tenurial history) online copy

Journals

  • Charge, B.B., (c. 1985) 'Investigation of an earthwork system at Colts Hall, Cavendish, Suffolk' Journal of the Haverhill and District Archaeological Group Vol. 4.1
  • 1985, 'Archaeology in Suffolk 1984' Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology Vol. 36.1 p. 50 online copy

Other

  • Martin, E., 1996, SAU