Higham Ferrers Town Defences

Has been described as a Questionable Urban Defence

There are no visible remains

NameHigham Ferrers Town Defences
Alternative Names
Historic CountryNorthamptonshire and the Soke of Peterborough
Modern AuthorityNorthamptonshire
1974 AuthorityNorthamptonshire
Civil ParishHigham Ferrers

Bond writes that a late Saxon possible circuit 'can be traced from topographical indications'.

Kerr suggested, followed later by Beresford and Steane, that the origins of this focus lay in the establishment of a late Saxon burh at Higham, in the late 9th or 10th century. This hypothesis is based on the presence of a rectangular pattern of closes immediately east of the castle and church called Bury Closes. The interpretation should probably be dismissed because the size of the enclosure defined would be of the order of 35 hectares. This lies dramatically beyond the size of the county's two known late Saxon burhs of Towcester and Northampton, at 10 and 24 hectares respectively. It is extremely unlikely that a burh larger than Northampton would have existed within the county or that such a substantial defended late Saxon site would have left no documentary record other than field names. A far more likely interpretation for the Bury Close field names is that they represent demesne land partly or wholly enclosed after 1591, when Norden depicted open field abutting the castle on the east side. (Extensive Urban Survey)

Gatehouse Comments

Map reference for parish church.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

Not Listed

County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSP960685
Latitude52.3064002990723
Longitude-0.591650009155273
Eastings496000
Northings268500
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

No photos available. If you can provide pictures please contact Castlefacts

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Books

  • Bond, C.J., 1987, 'Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Defences' in Schofield, J. and Leech, R. (eds) Urban Archaeology in Britain (CBA Research Report 61) p. 92-116 online copy
  • Steane, J., 1974, The Northamptonshire Landscape p. 155
  • Beresford, M.W., 1957, History on the Ground p. 166
  • Kerr, W.J.B., 1925, Higham Ferrers and its Ducal and Royal Castle and Park

Other

  • Glenn Foard, J Ballinger, J Taylor, 2006, Extensive Urban Survey - Northamptonshire (Northamptonshire County Council, English Heritage) Download copy