Wickham Court

Has been described as a Possible Fortified Manor House

There are major building remains

NameWickham Court
Alternative NamesColoma College
Historic CountryKent
Modern AuthorityLondon Borough of Bromley
1974 AuthorityGreater London
Civil ParishBromley

Wickham Court Also known as Coloma College. Large red brick semi-fortified house built by Sir Henry Heydon during the reign of Edward IV. It is a square building of 3 storeys, with originally a small open courtyard in the centre which has since been roofed in and now contains the staircase, and octagonal turrets of 5 storeys with stone quoins at the 4 angles. Castellated parapet to both the house and turrets. Originally there were no windows on the outside except loop lights in the turrets. All the windows then looked into the courtyard. But casement windows with stone mullions were inserted in C16. Small single lights with 4-centred heads in the turrets. Porch with crow-stepped gable on the west side added during the reign of Charles I. The east front has 4 windows, the other fronts 3 windows each. A modern attic storey with dormer windows has been added. Modern wing added on the South. The house was occupied by the Lennard family from the C16 to 1833 and then passed by marriage to the Farnaby-family. (Listed Building Report)

Wickham Court is a little known and superfically complete house on the very edge of south London. Wickham is compact, an almost square blok, 66 feet by 67 feet, built round a tiny courtyard with tall octagonal turrets at the angles. The house built entirely of brick except for stone dressings. Each side is extensively pierced by two- and three- transomed windows but all these are nineteenth-century insertions with the original window pattern difficult to discern. (Emery)

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 1 listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceTQ390647
Latitude51.3650817871094
Longitude-0.00455999979749322
Eastings539010
Northings164780
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Emery, Anthony, 2006, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales Vol. 3 Southern England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p. 416-7 preview
  • Cooper, Nicholas, 1999, Houses of the Gentry, 1480-1680 (Yale University Press) p. 93, 129
  • Clinch, George, 1889, Antiquarian Jottings relating to Bromley, Hayes, Keston and West Wickham in Kent p. 173-8 online copy
  • Hasted, Edward, 1797 (2edn), The history and topographical survey of the county of Kent Vol. 2 p. 29- (manorial history) online transcription

Antiquarian

  • Toulmin-Smith, Lucy (ed), 1908, The itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535-1543 (London: Bell and Sons) Vol. 2 p. 11 online copy (located in Surrey)

Journals

  • Mother Mary Gregory, 1963, ' Wickham Court and the Heydons' Archaeologia Cantiana Vol. 78 p. 1-21 online copy
  • George Clinch, 1886, 'West Wickham Church' Archaeologia Cantiana Vol. 16 p. 277 online copy
  • Col. J. Farnaby Lennard, 1880, 'West Wickham Court' Archaeologia Cantiana Vol. 13 p. 256-260 online copy

Guide Books

  • anon, nd, Wickham Court (an illustrated pamphlet, greatly paraphasing Clinch - fully quoted in PastScape record)