Burgh Castle Field

Has been described as a Questionable Timber Castle (Motte)

There are earthwork remains

NameBurgh Castle Field
Alternative Names
Historic CountrySuffolk
Modern AuthoritySuffolk
1974 AuthoritySuffolk
Civil ParishBurgh

The Burgh enclosure is a bivallate Iron Age earthwork enclosure, roughly rectangular in shape, and enclosing an area of 7 hectares which includes Burgh Church. A possible circular feature was identified in the north-west corner of the enclosure in the 1900-1 excavations. This has been identified in the past as the possible site of a Norman motte, although finds were exclusively Roman, and nothing shows up on air photographs. Martin (1988) suggests that if a circular feature did exist, then a more plausible explanation would be a medieval or post-medieval windmill mound, as perhaps suggested by the field name "Old Mount" recorded in the mid-C19. (PastScape)

Half the site is already scheduled as 'Belgic Site' because of the finds of Belgic pottery. Recent aerial photographs show a double or triple-ditched enclosure forming 3 sides of a square round the church, strongly suggesting either an Iron Age or Saxon earthwork. (Suffolk HER ref Scheduling Report)

The position as a possible manorial centre means it is not possible to totally exclude a short lived medieval castle here, although attention has to be given to Martin's comments. Also Manor House, which seems to date from Saxon times is outside the enclosure (Suffolk HER record BUG001)

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceTM224523
Latitude52.1240310668945
Longitude1.24697005748749
Eastings622400
Northings252300
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Martin, Edward, et al, 1988, Burgh : the Iron Age and Roman enclosure (East Anglian archaeology reports no.40)
  • Wall, 1911, in Page, Wm (ed), VCH Suffolk Vol. 1 p. 281-2, 301, 586-7 (plan) online copy, p. 591 [online copy > http://archive.org/stream/victoriahisto01page#page/591/mode/1up]
  • Copinger, W.A., 1909, Manors of Suffolk Vol. 3 p. 18- (tenurial history) online copy

Journals

  • Owles, E.J., 1975, 'Archaeology in Suffolk, 1975' Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History Vol. 33.3 p. 322-3 online copy
  • Owles, E.J., 1974, 'Archaeology in Suffolk, 1974' Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History Vol. 33.2 p. 213 online copy
  • Moore, I.E., 1948, 'Roman Suffolk' Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History Vol. 24.2 p. 172 online copy
  • Haverfield, F., 1901, 'Quarterly Notes on Roman Britain' The Antiquary Vol. 37 p. 342 (slight) online copy
  • Raven, J.J,, 1897, 'Burgh near Woodbridge' Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History Vol. 9.3 p. 332-337 online copy