Cransley Motte

Has been described as a Possible Timber Castle (Motte)

There are earthwork remains

NameCransley Motte
Alternative NamesGreat Cransley Mound
Historic CountryNorthamptonshire and the Soke of Peterborough
Modern AuthorityNorthamptonshire
1974 AuthorityNorthamptonshire
Civil ParishCransley

A motte 16 feet high above the surrounding ditch, with a flat top 45 feet in diameter, in a plantation a 1/4 mile NW of the church at Cransley. A diagonal section has been cut from the mound. There is no trace of a bailey or of stonework. Described as a tumulus on OS 1", 1835 (VCH).

A small motte utilised as a landscaped feature within Cransley Wood (F1 JB 14-OCT-69). (PastScape)

Great Cransley Mound (3 3/4 miles W.S.W. of Kettering). — This small mound, surrounded by a ditch, stands within a plantation a quarter of a mile north-west from the church, 400 feet above sea level, and 100 feet above a stream which flows north-east half a mile east. It is shown on the one-inch Ordnance Survey (1835), and called a 'tumulus,' but was certainly a mote castle mound. As a castle mound it is small in circumference, like many others in Northamptonshire, being only 16 feet high above its ditch; but its situation near the church, and the comparatively large space nearly level on its summit (45 feet in diameter), mark it as having been erected for defensive purposes. The position has no great command, as there is higher land on the west, and the land on the north is higher than that on the south, as will be seen by the section. The story common to castle mounds all over England of a treasure hidden within the mound is current in the district, and a great diagonal section has been cut through (which has permanently injured the work) to seek for this treasure, or perhaps the mound was taken for a grave. There is now no trace of a court or of stonework. (VCH 1906)

Motte (?) (SP 82477670), in Cransley Wood, on Boulder Clay at 122 m. above OD. It consists of a mound 40 m. in diam., 3.5 m. high, and with a flat top 16 m. across. There is a well-marked surrounding ditch, only 1 m. deep except on the W. where it has been recut in modern times

A partially filled-in trench is still visible across the top of the mound, but there is no record of an excavation here. The site is perhaps a motte, placed to overlook and protect the village to the S. However it is possible that it is post-medieval in date and connected with landscaping. The present ditch is certainly too small and narrow for the ditch of a motte, but the existence of what may be part of an earlier ditch on the N.E. is perhaps significant. There is no trace of a bailey or of stonework. The mound is not shown on a map of the village of 1598 (NRO) though this may not be of significance. (RCHME)

Gatehouse Comments

The suggestion this is a motte 'placed to overlook and protect the village' seems contrived. The manorial centre would appear to be Cransley Hall beside the church with no reason to think this was not the site of the medieval manor house. However there were three and later four owners of various lands in medieval Cransley so this may represent the manor house of one of these holdings. The mound is certainly now a focus for a post-Medieval designed landscape

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSP824767
Latitude52.3821411132813
Longitude-0.789780020713806
Eastings482470
Northings276700
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Lowerre, A.G., 2005, Placing Castles in the Conquest. Landscape, Lordship and Local Politics in the South-Eastern Midlands, 1066-1100 (Oxford: John and Erica Hedges Ltd: BAR British Series 385) p. 243
  • Salter, Mike, 2002, The Castles of the East Midlands (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 73
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 315
  • RCHME, 1979, An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the County of Northampton Vol. 2: Central Northamptonshire (HMSO) p. 28-9 online transcription ([plan > http://www.british-history.ac.uk/image.aspx?compid=126330&filename=fig33.jpg&pubid=1326])
  • Salzman, L.F., (ed), 1937, VCH Northamptonshire Vol. 4 p. 162-7 (tenurial history) online transcription
  • Downman, E.A., 1906, 'Ancient Earthworks' in Serjeantson, R.M., Ryland, W. and Adkins, D. (eds), VCH Northamptonshire Vol. 2 p. 404 online copy

Other

  • Lowerre, A.G., 2004, Placing Castles in the Conquest. Landscape, Lordship and Local Politics in the South-Eastern Midlands, 1066-1100 (PhD thesis: Boston College) p. 522-23