Nurstead Court, Meopham

Has been described as a Possible Fortified Manor House

There are masonry ruins/remnants remains

NameNurstead Court, Meopham
Alternative NamesNutstead; Nurstead Manor; Nursestead; Nutsted
Historic CountryKent
Modern AuthorityKent
1974 AuthorityKent
Civil ParishMeopham

Circa 1320 by Bishop Stephen de Gravesend. An aisled timber hall of 4 bays which survived complete until 1825 when half was pulled down and replaced by a stuccoed brick villa. This was "tudorised" in 1850 with gables and one bay added and faced in recently invented Portland Cement. At north-west corner C13 ruins of building of unknown purpose of flint and chalk in chequers. The hall is enclosed by an 11 ft high wall of knapped flint with dressings of Caen stone. The tiled roof is supported on 21 in diameter oak columns carrying deeply moulded curved braces to aisle purlins and to cambered beam which supports a squat crown post. This is braced to short collars and the medial purlin. Mouldings stopped with leaf carvings as on the capitals. One remaining gabled dormer window trannioned in stone. Dais at west end. Chamber on first floor. Library has early C19 "Gothick" bookcases. Semi-circular stair also C19. (Listed Building Report)

Part of an early 14th century aisled hall house, incorporated into an early 19th century villa. The medieval house comprised a two-bay open hall flanked by open single-bay ends, with the service end to the east. This bay, along with half of the open hall, was demolished in the 1820s and replaced by a brick-built, stuccoed house which was 'Tudorized' in 1850. Within the external stone walls the 14th century house is entirely timber framed, with a crown post roof supported on oak columns. Tree ring dating suggests that the timbers used were probably felled circa 1314. A ruinous stone structure attached to the north west corner of the medieval house has been shown to pre-date the hall range though the exact date and function of this structure are unclear. It is thought that a detached kitchen block stood east of the house and further buildings, possibly medieval in date, stood to the north. (PastScape summary based mainly on Cherry, 1989)

Gatehouse Comments

Discovery of massive stone foundations to the north of the present house, while the cellars which extend to the north could well have originated as the semi-basement storage vaults of a C13 fortified manor. Rebuilt c. 1320 by Bishop (of London) Stephen de Gravesend, but was a family manor not a diocesan manor. Has history dating back to Saxon times.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 1 listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceTQ640685
Latitude51.3924407958984
Longitude0.356599986553192
Eastings564000
Northings168530
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Emery, Anthony, 2006, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales Vol. 3 Southern England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p. 378-81
  • Salter, Mike, 2000, The Castles of Kent (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 56
  • Thompson, M.W., 1998, Medieval bishops' houses in England and Wales (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing) p. 180
  • Pearson, Sarah, Barnwell, P.S. and Adams, A.T., 1994, A gazetteer of medieval houses in Kent p. 74-7
  • Newman, John, 1976, Buildings of England: West Kent and the Weald (Harmondsworth) p. 439-440
  • Oswald, Arthur, 1933, Country houses of Kent p. 14-15
  • Turner, T.H. and Parker, J.H., 1853, Some account of Domestic Architecture in England (Oxford) Vol. 2 p. 281-2 online copy
  • Hasted, Edward, 1797 (2edn), The history and topographical survey of the county of Kent Vol. 3 p. 351-6 (manorial history) online transcription

Journals

  • Cherry, M., 1989, 'Nurstead Court, Kent: a re-appraisal' The Archaeological Journal Vol. 146 p. 451-64
  • Caiger, J.E.L., 1966, 'A Medieval Site near Meopham' Kent Archaeological Research Groups Council Newsletter Vol. 4 p. 16-17
  • Smith, J.T., 1955, 'Medieval Aisled Halls and Their Derivatives' The Archaeological Journal Vol. 112 p. 82, 84-6, 90
  • E.I.C., 1837, 'Nursted Court, Kent' The Gentleman's Magazine Vol. 7 part 1 p. 364-7 online copy

Guide Books

  • Pryor, E.A., 1988., Nurstead Court (Privately published)