Walford Motte

Has been described as a Certain Timber Castle (Motte), and also as a Certain Masonry Castle

There are earthwork remains

NameWalford Motte
Alternative Names
Historic CountryHerefordshire
Modern AuthorityHerefordshire
1974 AuthorityHereford and Worcester
Civil ParishWalford, Letton and Newton

Earthwork and buried remains of a motte castle, situated on level ground in the Teme valley, south of the river and 178m WSW of Walford Bridge. Two north east flowing drains border the monument to the north and south. The remains include a steep sided earthen mound of circular form, 30m diameter at the base and rising 3m to a flat top 13m across. From the top of the motte it can be seen to have six roughly equal sides, a feature which is not apparent from the base. On the south west side of the mound an early investigation of the site has created a substantial hollow, exposing masonry; the remains of a wall or stairway. Evidence for a prehistoric burial is thought to have been found during this investigation, which probably took place at the end of the last century. A shallow depression, 0.75m wide and extending c.2m in from the northern edge of the top of the mound, may also be a legacy of this event. A causeway across the surrounding ditch at this point may represent the original means of access to the motte. Spoil from the adjacent hollow has spread across this feature, partly obscuring its dimensions. The ditch is up to 7.5m wide, and is now mostly infilled, partly as a result of drainage works in 1930 when a pipe was laid to the south of the motte. However, it is still visible as a boggy area and is defined by an external bank which is up to 0.5m high and 6m wide. This bank is most easily visible to the north and north east, but is indistinct to the south. In the east quarter it extends north eastwards for c.20m, parallel with the ditch which runs towards Walford Bridge. A second extension, less well defined, extension runs several metres out from the northern quarter of the bank. To the south west the bank is visible as a slight rise supporting coarser grass than elsewhere, which extends for c.26m

This rise is separated from the rest of the bank by an inlet channel, which is 8m wide at this point and is visible as a spread of short, dark green grass for some distance beyond. The monument is associated with a similar motte castle at Buckton just over 1km to the north west across the Teme. (Scheduling Report)

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO391724
Latitude52.3463706970215
Longitude-2.89481997489929
Eastings339140
Northings272400
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Shoesmith, Ron, 2009 (Rev edn.), Castles and Moated Sites of Herefordshire (Logaston Press) p. 274
  • Salter, Mike, 2000, Castles of Herefordshire and Worcestershire (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 66
  • Stirling-Brown, R., 1989, Herefordshire Castles (privately published) p. 20 (plan)
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 212
  • RCHME, 1934, An inventory of the historical monuments in Herefordshire Vol. 3: north-west p. 192 No. 5 online transcription
  • Gould, I. Chalkley, 1908, in Page, Wm (ed), VCH Herefordshire Vol. 1 p. 231-2

Journals

  • Halliwell, P. (ed), 1992, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 57 p. 24-25, 27 (plan)
  • Sterling Brown, R., 1988, 'Preliminary Results of Castle Survey' Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 50 p. 45
  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1963, 'Early castles in Wales and the Marches: a preliminary list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 112 p. 77-124