Thruxton Court

Has been described as a Certain Timber Castle (Motte), and also as a Certain Masonry Castle

There are earthwork remains

NameThruxton Court
Alternative NamesThruxton Tump
Historic CountryHerefordshire
Modern AuthorityHerefordshire
1974 AuthorityHereford and Worcester
Civil ParishThruxton

earthwork and buried remains of a motte castle, situated above a tributary of the River Dore, on lowland which slopes gently to the north. The remains include an earthen mound, of circular form, c.36m diameter at the base, with steep sides rising c.4.5m to a flat top of c.20m diameter. The mound is overgrown with brambles and mature trees. To the east the mound has been cut back for several metres and is now vertical; the present farm buildings stand c.2m away. A reservoir, now disused, has been sunk about 2m into the top of the mound. The remains of a surrounding ditch, from which material for the mound's construction will have been quarried, are visible to the north west. The ditch is c.4.5m wide here, however recent modifications to the south, south east, and east have obscured the remainder of its circuit. The motte was excavated in the 1860s by the Reverend Archer Clive, and was found to contain a simple stone chamber, pottery, iron and glass bottle fragments and animal bone. Although no burial evidence was recorded, the stone chamber is thought to indicate a Bronze Age burial mound, or barrow, which may have originally occupied the site and been adapted for defensive purposes in the medieval period. (Scheduling Report)

Motte castle at Thruxton Court in a good state of preservation. Excavations in the 1860s found a simple stone chamber, pottery and iron. The motte is 5.5m high and 20m in diameter across the top. (PastScape)

Remnants of buried foundations on motte prob shell keep, lot of loose stone in & on site. Some diag tooled stone in farmyard wall next to motte. Formerly a stone lined cavity in the motte thought to have been a burial chamber the motte being raised on a barrow. The present cavity in the motte appears to be a stone lined basement or blocked well shaft now plastered & forming some sort of water storage cistern now disused. Signs of several baileys or outer enclosures. (Herefordshire SMR ref

Sterling Brown, 1988)

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO436346
Latitude52.0072288513184
Longitude-2.82306003570557
Eastings343600
Northings234630
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Shoesmith, Ron, 2009 (Rev edn.), Castles and Moated Sites of Herefordshire (Logaston Press) p. 267
  • Phillips, Neil, 2005, Earthwork Castles of Gwent and Ergyng AD 1050-1250 (University of Wales) p. 327-8 Download from ADS
  • Salter, Mike, 2000, Castles of Herefordshire and Worcestershire (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 63
  • Stirling-Brown, R., 1989, Herefordshire Castles (privately published) p. 18
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 211
  • RCHME, 1931, An inventory of the historical monuments in Herefordshire Vol. 1: south-west p. 239 No. 5 online transcription
  • Gould, I. Chalkley, 1908, in Page, Wm (ed), VCH Herefordshire Vol. 1 p. 229, 231

Journals

  • Archaeological Research Section Woolhope NFC, 1996, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 65 p. 27-8 (plan)
  • Sterling Brown, R., 1988, 'Preliminary Results of Castle Survey' Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 50 p. 45
  • Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1963, 'Early castles in Wales and the Marches: a preliminary list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 112 p. 77-124
  • 1867, Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol. 22 p. 397, 404-5