Welsh Bicknor Courtfield

Has been described as a Possible Fortified Manor House

There are masonry ruins/remnants remains

NameWelsh Bicknor Courtfield
Alternative Names
Historic CountryHerefordshire
Modern AuthorityHerefordshire
1974 AuthorityHereford and Worcester
Civil ParishWelsh Bicknor

King writes of Courtfield 'Nothing known of castle mentioned by Moore' which is also listed by Harvey. Courtfield House is at the ref given. SMR record (no 33643) reads "What is called the Mansion was built in 1805 on the site of an older house, by William and Teresa Vaughan. There are two blocks to the north and south which are earlier. Henry V was said to have been nursed here, possibly by Lady Margaret Montague. A church was built in C19 which destroyed part of the earlier buildings." This is in a naturally strongly defended loop of the River Wye and is almost certainly the site meant by Moore. It is clearly a high status medieval site and, therefore, probably had some fortification. There is also an extremely large mound at SO591181. Of which SMR writes "From geology maps likely to be natural. Does Cwrt name mean it has been used after." (SMR no 10671).

Gatehouse Comments

Welsh Bicknor was in Monmouthshire until 1844, when it was moved into Herefordshire, although Moore records it as in Herefordshire when he wrote in 1798.

- Philip Davis

Not scheduled

This is a Grade 2 listed building protected by law

Historic England Scheduled Monument Number
Historic England Listed Building number(s)
Images Of England
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO597174
Latitude51.8544006347656
Longitude-2.58605003356934
Eastings359730
Northings217470
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 213 (possible)
  • RCHME, 1931, An inventory of the historical monuments in Herefordshire Vol. 1: south-west p. 248 online transcription
  • Harvey, Alfred, 1911, Castles and Walled Towns of England (London: Methuen and Co)
  • Moore, James, 1798, List of the Principal Castles and Monasteries in Great Britain (London) p. 17 online copy

Journals

  • Archaeological Research Section Woolhope NFC, 1999, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 70, 32-33