Byton Motte

Has been described as a Possible Timber Castle (Motte), and also as a Possible Masonry Castle

There are cropmark/slight earthwork remains

NameByton Motte
Alternative Names
Historic CountryHerefordshire
Modern AuthorityHerefordshire
1974 AuthorityHereford and Worcester
Civil ParishByton

This mound appears to be the same as the mound identified as the site of Byton motte, a late 13th century motte built in response to the depredations of Llewelyn ap Grufydd. The motte stands on a ridge and has a small rectangular enclosure with a structure interpreted as a chapel, known to have survived into the 19th century. The mote rises 25 feet above the stream to the east. The top of the motte appears to supported a keep. There is a platform on the south side which may mark the site of a gatehouse. (PastScape ref. Remfry)

Just to the south of Byton church can be found what is described as a motte with traces of a former shell keep and possible gatehouse to the South. The bailey to the north of the motte includes the present church. At the south end of the bailey is evidence of a small gatehouse with twin towers, like that at Brampton Bryan Castle. Documentary sources date the castle to c. 1190. (Herefordshire Through Time)

Despite this apparently convincing description there has always been some debate about this site. Identified by Stirling-Brown in 1967 but not seemingly published until well after the publication of D.J.C. King's Castellarium Anglicanum._

Not scheduled

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSO370641
Latitude52.2714385986328
Longitude-2.92336010932922
Eastings337050
Northings264120
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Shoesmith, Ron, 2009 (Rev edn.), Castles and Moated Sites of Herefordshire (Logaston Press) p. 85
  • Salter, Mike, 2000, Castles of Herefordshire and Worcestershire (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 19
  • Remfry, Paul Martin, 1999, Nine castles of Burford Barony, 1048 to 1308 (SCS Publishing: Worcestershire) p. 21-2
  • Stirling-Brown, R., 1989, Herefordshire Castles (privately published) p. 2

Journals

  • Halliwell, P.R. (ed), 1992, Herefordshire Archaeological News Vol. 58 p. 29-31